Lung Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Phase III Prospective Randomized Study of Adjuvant Chemotherapy With Vinorelbine and Cisplatin in Completely Resected Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer With Companion Tumour Marker Evaluation
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so
they stop growing or die. It is not yet known if combination chemotherapy is more effective
than no further treatment for non-small cell lung cancer.
PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of vinorelbine plus
cisplatin with that of no further therapy in treating patients who have stage I or stage II
non-small cell lung cancer that has been completely removed during surgery.
OBJECTIVES: I. Compare the duration of overall and disease-free survival in patients with
completely resected non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) randomized to adjuvant chemotherapy
with vinorelbine and cisplatin versus observation only. II. Confirm the prognostic
significance of ras mutations when present in the primary tumor. III. Provide a comprehensive
tumor bank linked to a clinical database for the further study of molecular markers in
resected NSCLC. IV. Measure and compare the health-related quality of life of patients on
both treatment arms. V. Evaluate any toxicity related to this treatment regimen.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized study. Patients are stratified according to participating
institution, nodal status (N0 vs N1), and ras mutation status of primary tumor (absent vs
present vs unknown). Patients are randomized to one of two treatment arms. Arm I: Patients
are evaluated at 3 and 6 months after randomization. Arm II: Patients receive vinorelbine IV
over 6-10 minutes weekly for 16 weeks. Patients also receive cisplatin IV on days 1 and 8
every 4 weeks for a total of 4 courses. Treatment continues in the absence of disease
progression or unacceptable toxicity. Quality of life is assessed at Canadian centers.
Quality of life assessments are optional for ECOG and SWOG centers. Patients are followed
every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 450 patients will be accrued for this study within 6.75 years.
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