Sexual Disability in Low Back Pain and Physiotherapy

Low Back Pain Clinical Trial

Official title:

Sexual Disability Related to Low Back Pain. Online Survey Among Italian Physiotherapists.

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05636423
• Other study ID #: Sex and LBP
• Status: Completed
• Start date: February 2, 2023
• Est. completion date: July 10, 2023

Study information

• Verified date: July 2023
• Source: University of Bologna
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

A treatment centered on the person uses an approach capable of considering all the components of disability, from a physical, psychological and social point of views. Some studies have shown that sexual function is disturbed in subjects with low back pain (LBP) and sexual disability can contribute to a deterioration in quality of life. It has also been shown that, in sexually active patients complaining of LBP, sexuality is a significant mediator of the relationship between pain intensity and depressive symptoms.

The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) includes a specific item to investigate sexual function (item #8). A previous study of ours confirmed the relationship between sexual disability detected by the ODI and the presence of depression, avoidance of activities and rumination (Ferrari et al. 2019 - Digital Object Identifier: 10.1589/jpts.31.360).

The discussion on sexual disability among patients and healthcare professionals is very limited, although patients require more involvement from clinicians, especially physiotherapists, as evidenced by our previous qualitative study (Ferrari et al. 2020 - Digital Object Identifier: 10.1080/09638288.2020 .1817161).

Although studies on this topic have highlighted the importance of this disability in the life of subjects complaining of LBP, little has been investigated on clinical behaviors of the physiotherapists in this area.

Description:

The goal of this observational study is to learn about the clinical behaviors of Italian physiotherapists in the management of LBP-related sexual disability. The main questions it aims to answer are:

• the knowledge of this topic;

• the ways in which sexual disability is detected in patients complaining of LBP (Oswestry Disability Index, specific open or closed questions, patient' reporting, etc.);

• the difficulties and obstacles in the management of sexual disability;

• the suggestions provided to the patient;

• the therapeutic strategies (procedures for pain modulation, exercises addressed to lumbar mobility, strength, endurance, etc.);

• the possible involvement of the patient' partner;

• the outcome measures.

The hypothesis of this survey is to highlight the degree of attention and competence of Italian physiotherapists with respect to this topic, the critical issues and therapeutic strategies for the management of LBP-related sexual disability.

Participants will answer to a online questionnaire.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 502
• Est. completion date: July 10, 2023
• Est. primary completion date: June 24, 2023
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: N/A and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Being a physiotherapist registered with AIFI

• Carrying out physiotherapy treatments on subjects with low back pain

• Agreement to voluntarily sign informed consent to participate in the study

• Agreement to voluntarily sign consent to data processing

Exclusion Criteria:

• Inability to understand written Italian

• Being a retired physiotherapist

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Back Pain
• Low Back Pain
• Sex Disorder
• Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological

Intervention

Other:
• Survey
Online survey via a questionnaire composed of 28 questions.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Italy	Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi	Bologna	Emilia-Romagna

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
University of Bologna

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Italy, 

References & Publications (2)

Ferrari S, Vanti C, Frigau L, Guccione AA, Mola F, Ruggeri M, Pillastrini P, Monticone M. Sexual disability in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain-a multicenter retrospective analysis. J Phys Ther Sci. 2019 Apr;31(4):360-365. doi: 10.1589/jpts.31.360. Epub 2019 Apr 1. — View Citation

Ferrari S, Vanti C, Giagio S, Anesi M, Youssef S, Bortolami A, Cedraschi C, Pillastrini P. Low back pain and sexual disability from the patient's perspective: a qualitative study. Disabil Rehabil. 2022 May;44(10):2011-2019. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2020.1817161. Epub 2020 Sep 15. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Clinical behaviors of Italian physiotherapists regarding sexual disability in patients with low back pain	Level of attention and competence of Italian physiotherapists with respect to sexual disability related to low back pain, critical issues, opportunities and therapeutic strategies adopted in the management of sexual disability related to LBP.	From date of first completion of the survey until the date of last completion of the survey.