Low Back Pain Clinical Trial
Official title:
Psychological Variables in Physiotherapy Treatment for LBP: a Comparison Between Individual and Gruop Treatment
The purpose of the study is to determent whether there is a difference between two types of treatments in physiotherapy (individual vs group) for patients with low back pain (LBP), in terms of their sensation of how they have been helped and their treatments' outcomes measures. The study hypothesizes are: a) Based on the results of literature review which does not reveal a clear difference between group and individual treatments' outcomes for LBP, it is hypothesized that no difference will be found in treatment results for the two types of group treatments in the present study also, b) The assumption is that different distribution of therapeutic factors will be found in the two types of treatments (individual, group), C) Patients' sensation of how they have been helped will be connected to treatment results.
200 patients with LBP looking for physiotherapy treatment in 15 clinics at Maccabi
Healthcare Service in Israel will be recruited. (100 after competion individual therapy, 100
after competion of group therapy). As part of the regular routine in these clinics, patients
will be asked to fill the LFSQ, a questionnaire which deals with their back functional
status, their level of pain and fear avoidance of physical activity before and after
treatment. In the present study, patients will be asked to fill the LFSQ again, 6 months
after treatment completion. In two weeks from treatment completion, patients will be
interviewed on the telephone. The interview will focuse on their sensation of how they have
been helped. It will include an open-ended question and 18 closed questions.
The main study variables will include: participants' perception of functional status, level
pain, level of fear avoidance of physical activity, patient-therapist bonding, and helpful
therapeutic impacts (client's sense of how she or he has been helped).
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Observational Model: Cohort, Time Perspective: Prospective
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