Liver Transplantation Clinical Trial
Official title:
Validity of Mini Fluid Challenge to Assess Fluid Responsiveness Post Liver Transplantation
our study aim to assess the validity of using mini fluid challenge to assess the volaemic status of patients after liver transplantation
After approval of institutional ethical committee and after informed patient consent,
patients fulfilling criteria will be involved. Upon ICU admission, patients will be connected
to full monitoring and confirming patient hemodynamic stability and no active bleeding
through drains. Patients will be in supine position and baseline readings will be recorded.
Fluid responsiveness will be assessed with mini fluid challenge by 150 ml of albumin 5% given
over 1 minute. After fluid administration stroke volume (SV) assessed by trans thoracic echo
(TTE) and other hemodynamic parameters will be recorded. Remaining 350 ml of albumin 5% will
be continued over 14 minute to have total volume given 500 ml. after fluid administration SV
and other parameters will be recorded. The fluid challenge will be given intravenously via a
specific wide pore venous line. Fluid responsiveness will be defined as an increase in the SV
by 15% after the infusion of fluid.
TT Echo Examination:
A single LVOT diameter will be measured for each patient as the distance between the
inflection points at the base of the aortic valve cusps from the left parasternal long axis
view during systole.
Assuming a circular cross section, the LVOT area will be calculated from the LVOT diameter
as:
π X (LVOT diameter/ 2)2 = (LVOT diameter)2 X 0.785 Pulse wave Doppler sampling cursor will be
placed in the middle of the LVOT immediately proximal to the aortic valve in 5 chamber apical
view.
The sonographer manually will trace the velocity-time envelope (VTI). SV values will be
calculated by multiplying VTI by cross sectional area.
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