LIVER CIRRHOSIS Clinical Trial
Official title:
Magnesium Deficiency in Cirrhotic Patients
Several studies have shown in patients magnesium deficiency with liver cirrhosis.
Patients with liver cirrhosis showed considerably reduced muscle strength and muscle
magnesium.
We suggest addition of magnesium to patients with established cirrhosis in order to reduce
the neuromuscular and neuropsychiatric manifestations of chronic liver disease.
Magnesium is the fourth most abundant cation in the body and plays an important
physiological role in many of its functions.
There are no readily available and easy methods to assess magnesium status but it is
estimated that magnesium deficiency is a common problem.
Magnesium deficiency can cause a wide variety of features including hypocalcaemia,
hypokalaemia and cardiac and neurological manifestations. Chronic low magnesium state has
been associated with a number of chronic diseases including diabetes, hypertension, coronary
heart disease, and osteoporosis.
There are not enough studies on magnesium status in chronic cirrhotics who may be in
depletion. However , several studies have shown in patients magnesium deficiency with liver
cirrhosis. Patients with liver cirrhosis showed considerably reduced muscle strength and
muscle Mg . Magnesium may have a role in the neuromuscular and neuropsychiatric
manifestations of chronic liver disease (hepatic encephalopathy and muscle cramps).
The use of magnesium as a therapeutic agent in asthma, myocardial infarction, and
pre-eclampsia is also discussed. We suggest addition of magnesium to patients with
established cirrhosis in order to reduce the neuromuscular and neuropsychiatric
manifestations of chronic liver disease.
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Allocation: Randomized, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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