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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT00344188
Other study ID # 010238
Secondary ID 01-I-0238
Status Recruiting
Phase
First received
Last updated
Start date November 30, 2001

Study information

Verified date May 24, 2024
Source National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
Contact Elise M O'Connell, M.D.
Phone (301) 761-5413
Email oconnellem@mail.nih.gov
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

This study will examine the natural history of Leishmanial infections and their treatments. It will provide an opportunity for NIAID staff to learn more about leishmaniasis and perhaps to improve diagnostic tests for these infections. Patients between 2 and 80 years of age with known or suspected leishmaniasis are eligible for this study. Participants will have routine blood tests and a biopsy to confirm leishmanial infection. The biopsy procedure will be determined by the type of infection local cutaneous leishmaniasis (LCL), mucocutaneous leishmaniasis (MCL) or visceral leishmaniasis (VL). CL will be confirmed with a punch biopsy, in which a cookie-cutter type razor is used to remove a small circular piece of skin tissue. MCL will be confirmed using a thin flexible tube inserted into the nose. This tube is used to examine the nose and upper airway and to remove a tissue sample, if an affected area is seen. VL will be confirmed with either a bone marrow or liver biopsy or a splenic aspirate. For these procedures, a small tissue sample is withdrawn through a needle placed in the hipbone, liver or spleen, respectively. Some patients may also have a skin test for leishmaniasis similar to tuberculin skin testing. Treatment and length of hospital stay are determined by the type of infection. CL may be treated with Pentostam, amphotericin, amphotericin B, itraconazole or ketoconazole; ML with amphotericin B, or encapsulated amphotericin; and VL with Pentostam or encapsulated amphotericin. Pentostam is infused daily for 18 to 28 doses, most as an outpatient. Blood is drawn 3 times a week for safety tests and an electrocardiogram is done 2 to 3 times a week to monitor heart rhythm. Amphotericin B is infused every day or every other day for about 30 doses, all on an inpatient basis. Patients undergo hydration (infusion of a large amount of fluid) just before and immediately after each infusion to protect the kidneys. Blood is drawn every other day and urine samples are collected occasionally for routine urinalysis. Encapsulated amphotericin is infused every other day, on an outpatient basis. Blood is generally drawn every other day to every 2 days and urinalyses are done periodically. Itraconazole and ketoconazole are taken orally for at least 1 to 3 months, with blood drawn every 2 to 3 weeks. Patients may be asked to have photographs taken before, during and after treatment to document progress. They may also be asked to provide extra blood samples for research purposes, either through a vein in the arm or through apheresis, a method for collecting large numbers of cells. For apheresis, whole blood is collected through a needle in an arm vein and circulated through a machine that separates it into its components. The desired cells are then removed, and the rest of the blood is returned to the body, either through the same needle used to draw the blood or through a second needle in the other arm. Patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis will have a follow-up clinic visit 2 weeks to 3 months after treatment is completed. If there are no complications, their participation will end at that time. Patients with mucocutaneous leishmaniasis and visceral leishmaniasis will be followed every 3 to 6 months indefinitely for routine evaluations and re-treatment if the infection recurs.


Description:

Patients admitted on this protocol will have, or be suspected of having, a Leishmania infection. The major objectives of the protocol are to diagnose and classify the Leishmania infection and to provide species-based therapy to study the natural history of the treated infection and further understand host and species characteristics that lead to resistant or relapsing disease. As part of the standard evaluation of these patients, biopsies to obtain parasite and host tissue will be obtained. The host response before and after therapy will be assessed to address broader questions related to diagnosis, disease pathogenesis, and response to therapy. Careful observations of the patients clinical and immunologic responses to therapy will be made, as well as long-term follow-up of these changes. It is anticipated that the patients will receive optimal clinical care for their infections and that the specimens collected from them will prove to be valuable reagents for the laboratory studies of the host responses unique to leishmanial infections.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Recruiting
Enrollment 200
Est. completion date
Est. primary completion date
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 3 Years to 100 Years
Eligibility - INCLUSION CRITERIA: - Individuals aged 3 to 100 years. - Diagnosis of leishmaniasis: A: Biopsy proven OR B: Likely diagnosis of leishmaniasis based on : Epidemiologic exposure, clinical manifestations, and time course -Willingness to allow samples to be stored for future research. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: Any condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, may put the participant at undue risk or make them unsuitable for participation in the study.

Study Design


Locations

Country Name City State
United States National Institutes of Health Clinical Center Bethesda Maryland

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Obtain phenotypic and clinical information to document refractory and relapsing clinical courses. Obtain phenotypic and clinical information to document refractory and relapsing clinical courses. 1 year
Primary Obtain organism genomic data at the initial time of NIH presentation and any further relapses Obtain organism genomic data at the initial time of NIH presentation and any further relapses 1 year
Primary Obtain a basic immune workup and host genetic information (WGS) Obtain a basic immune workup and host genetic information (WGS) 1 year
Secondary Assess the efficacy of varying treatment regimens in different species Assess the efficacy of varying treatment regimens in different species 1 year
Secondary Assess the safety profile of varying treatment regimens Assess the safety profile of varying treatment regimens 1 year
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