Left Ventricular Dysfunction Clinical Trial
Official title:
Markers of Tissue Perfusion as Predictors of Complicated Evolution in Patients With Left Ventricular Dysfunction Submitted to Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Evaluate less employed markers of tissue hypoperfusion as venoarterial carbon dioxide partial pressure difference (ΔPCO2) and estimated respiratory quotient (eRQ) combined to other classically studied markers as predictive factors of complicated clinical course after cardiac surgery in patients with left ventricular dysfunction.
Patients with left ventricular dysfunction are more susceptible to tissue hypoperfusion and
presents more frequently both low cardiac output syndrome and systemic inflammatory
response, what results in prolonged stay in intensive care unit (ICU), and higher mortality
rates when compared to patients with normal ventricular function.
The early prediction of prolonged ICU stay through the detection of tissue hypoperfusion may
improve the management of care and decrease morbidity of this particular group of patients.
However, classic markers of tissue hypoxia as central venous saturation, base excess,
lactate may not be predictors of outcome in cardiac surgery patients with left ventricular
dysfunction.
The question addressed in this study is if less employed markers of tissue hypoperfusion as
as venoarterial carbon dioxide partial pressure difference (ΔPCO2) and estimated respiratory
quotient (eRQ) have predictive value of prolonged ICU stay in patients with left ventricular
dysfunction submitted to coronary artery bypass surgery.
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Observational Model: Cohort, Time Perspective: Prospective
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