Lead Poisoning Clinical Trial
We are examining the role of maternal bone lead turnover during pregnancy and lactation as a potential source of lead exposure for the fetus and the infant (via breast milk). A cohort, ascertained at entry to care, consists of >1000 women to be followed through pregnancy. In the postpartum subjects are recruited for a nested case control study to assess the influence of lactation on maternal bone density, maternal blood lead and breast milk lead.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 1000 |
Est. completion date | December 2002 |
Est. primary completion date | |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | Female |
Age group | 12 Years to 35 Years |
Eligibility |
1. Positive pregnancy test, age 12-35 and informed consent; 2. Gestation <28 weeks at entry to prenatal care; 3. No history of serious chronic or metabolic diseases, which could affect maternal growth or bone density; 4. Not corticosteroid user or diagnosed use of illicit drugs; 5. Eligible for lactation study: Ascertainment during or participation in the pregnancy study and a negative pregnancy test. |
Observational Model: Natural History, Time Perspective: Longitudinal
Country | Name | City | State |
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n/a |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
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National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) |
Goodlin RC. High third-trimester ferritin concentration: associations with very preterm delivery, infection, and maternal nutritional status. Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Jan;93(1):156. — View Citation
Scholl TO, Reilly T. Essential trace elements and mineral nutrition in human pregnancy. In "Clinical nutrition of the essential trace elements and mineral - The Guide for Health Professionals", John R. Bogden, Leslie Klevay (eds), Humana Press, 1999. ( In press)
Scholl TO. High third-trimester ferritin concentration: associations with very preterm delivery, infection, and maternal nutritional status. Obstet Gynecol. 1998 Aug;92(2):161-6. — View Citation
Scholl TO. Teenage pregnancy. In "Cambridge Encyclopedia of Growth and Development", SJ Ulijaszek, FE Johnson, MA Preece (eds), Cambridge Univ Press, 312-13,1998
Sowers M, Jannausch M, Scholl T, Schall J. The reproducibility of ultrasound bone measures in a triethnic population of pregnant adolescents and adult women. J Bone Miner Res. 1998 Nov;13(11):1768-74. — View Citation
Sowers MF, Scholl T, Harris L, Jannausch M. Bone loss in adolescent and adult pregnant women. Obstet Gynecol. 2000 Aug;96(2):189-93. — View Citation
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