Kinesiotaping in Lateral Epicondylitis

Lateral Epicondylitis Clinical Trial

Official title:

A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing the Effects of Kinesiology Taping With Exercise, Sham Taping With Exercise and Exercise Alone for Lateral Epicondylitis

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03074500
• Other study ID #: 09.2017.004
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: March 10, 2017
• Est. completion date: April 30, 2018

Study information

• Verified date: October 2019
• Source: Marmara University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The aim of this study is to compare the effects of kinesiology taping with exercise, sham taping with exercise and exercise alone for lateral epicondylitis.

Description:

Lateral epicondylitis or tennis elbow is a often-encountered disorder of elbow which is characterized by tenderness and pain over lateral epicondylitis of humerus and grip weakness. The annual incidence of lateral epicondylitis has been reported to be %1-3 in general population. Lateral epicondylitis is commonly associated with repetitive overuse of wrist, activities including strong grip which in turn cause microtears and degenerative changes over the common origin of wrist and finger extensors on lateral epicondyle. New researches have shown that the underlying mechanism is degenerative rather than inflammatory. It has been proposed that the cause of pain may be mechanical discontinuity of collagen fibers or biochemical irritation that results from damaged tendon tissue that activates nociceptors. It has been suggested that eccentric loading has been shown to assist with tendon rehabilitation by improving collagen alignment and stimulating collagen cross-linkage formation, both of which can improve tensile strength.

Kinesio taping (KT) which is a new application of adhesive taping was designed by Kenzo Kase to avoid unwanted effects of conventional taping such as restricting range of motion (ROM) and limiting functional activities. The recommended tape application methods are outlined in 'Clinical Therapeutic Applications of the Kinesio Taping Method' 8. Elastic therapeutic tape has been designed to allow for a longitudinal stretch of up to 140% of its resting length and has been designed to approximate the elastic qualities of the human skin. In particular, the application of the tape over stretched muscle to create convolutions in the skin has been hypothesized to reduce pressure in the mechanoreceptors below the dermis, thereby decreasing nociceptive stimuli. Another mechanism which is claimed by the proponent of the tape is that convolutions are raised ridges of the tape and the skin that are thought to decompress underlying structures and allow for enhanced circulation by increased subcutaneous space. In the last few years, the use of KT has become increasingly popular in rehabilitation programs as an adjunct in the treatment. However, scientific evidence about its effect is insufficient.

The aim of this study is to compare the effects of kinesiology taping with exercise, sham taping with exercise and exercise alone for lateral epicondylitis.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 30
• Est. completion date: April 30, 2018
• Est. primary completion date: April 1, 2018
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 60 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Having had symptoms less than 12 weeks

2. Tenderness and pain over lateral epicondylitis

3. Provocation of the lateral elbow pain with at least one of the following tests - resisted middle finger extension (Maudley's test), resisted wrist extension or passive stretch of wrist extensors (Mill's test).

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Cervical spondylosis or radiculopathy

2. Diabetes mellitus

3. Neuropathy

4. Arthritis in the upper extremities

5. History of injection and physical therapy for lateral epicondylitis within the last three months

6. Pregnancy

7. History of surgery or acute trauma in the elbow

8. Allergy to tape

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Lateral Epicondylitis
• Tennis Elbow

Intervention

Device:
• Kinesiotaping
Kinesio tape will be applied by using space correction and fascia correction technique on forearm of the patients for the treatment of lateral epicondylitis

Other:
• Sham taping
Sham taping will be performed without using any technique
• Exercise
Stretching exercises of wrist 30 seconds to one minute, twice a day and strengthening exercises will performed be 10 repetitions in 2 or 3 series. .

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Turkey	Marmara University School of Medicine Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation	Istanbul

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Marmara University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Turkey, 

References & Publications (8)

Altan L, Kanat E. Conservative treatment of lateral epicondylitis: comparison of two different orthotic devices. Clin Rheumatol. 2008 Aug;27(8):1015-9. doi: 10.1007/s10067-008-0862-8. Epub 2008 Mar 26. — View Citation

Dilek B, Batmaz I, Sariyildiz MA, Sahin E, Ilter L, Gulbahar S, Cevik R, Nas K. Kinesio taping in patients with lateral epicondylitis. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2016 Nov 21;29(4):853-858. — View Citation

Guo YH, Kuan TS, Chen KL, Lien WC, Hsieh PC, Hsieh IC, Chiu SH, Lin YC. Comparison Between Steroid and 2 Different Sites of Botulinum Toxin Injection in the Treatment of Lateral Epicondylalgia: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Active Drug-Controlled Pilot Stud — View Citation

Kase K. Clinical therapeutic applications of the Kinesio taping methods. 2016.

Küçüksen S, Yilmaz H, Salli A, Ugurlu H. Muscle energy technique versus corticosteroid injection for management of chronic lateral epicondylitis: randomized controlled trial with 1-year follow-up. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013 Nov;94(11):2068-74. doi: 10.10 — View Citation

Lee SS, Kang S, Park NK, Lee CW, Song HS, Sohn MK, Cho KH, Kim JH. Effectiveness of initial extracorporeal shock wave therapy on the newly diagnosed lateral or medial epicondylitis. Ann Rehabil Med. 2012 Oct;36(5):681-7. doi: 10.5535/arm.2012.36.5.681. Ep — View Citation

Struijs PA, Smidt N, Arola H, Dijk vC, Buchbinder R, Assendelft WJ. Orthotic devices for the treatment of tennis elbow. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;(1):CD001821. Review. — View Citation

Wegener RL, Brown T, O'Brien L. A randomized controlled trial of comparative effectiveness of elastic therapeutic tape, sham tape or eccentric exercises alone for lateral elbow tendinosis. Hand Therapy 2016;21(4):131-9.

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Patient Rated Tennis Elbow Evaluation (PRTEE)	PRTEE is a 15-item questionnaire designed to measure the forearm pain and disability in patients with LE. PRTEE allows patients to rate their levels of elbow pain and disability from 0 to 10. Test consists of 2 subscales: 1) Pain subscale [5 items] (0 = no pain, 10 = worst imaginable) 2) Function subscale [Specific activities - 6 items, Usual activities - 4 items] (0 = no difficulty, 10 = unable to do). A total score can be computed on a scale of 100 (0 = no disability).	0. week (Baseline), 2. week (After Treatment), 6. week (4 weeks After Treatment)
Secondary	The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand Score (QuickDash)	The patients will be requested to score from 1 to 5 points any difficulty experienced during different daily activities related to the upper extremity. Test has 1 module of compulsory items and two optional modules: work module (4 items) and sport/performing arts module (4 items). Scores range from 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate more disability.	0. week (Baseline), 2. week (After Treatment), 6. week (4 weeks After Treatment)
Secondary	Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at Rest	Pain on lateral epicondyle at rest during the day was evaluated with the visual analog scale (VAS 0-10 cm). Higher score indicates more pain.	0. week (Baseline), Immediate Effect (right after first taping in KT and sham taping groups), 2. week (After Treatment) and 6. week (4 weeks After Treatment)
Secondary	Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at Daily Activity	Pain on lateral epicondyle during daily activity was evaluated with the visual analog scale (VAS 0-10 cm). Higher score indicates more pain.	0. week (Baseline), Immediate Effect (right after first taping in KT and sham taping groups), 2. week (After Treatment) and 6. week (4 weeks After Treatment)
Secondary	Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at Night	Pain on lateral epicondyle at night was evaluated with the visual analog scale (VAS 0-10 cm). Higher score indicates more pain.	0. week (Baseline), 2. week (After Treatment), 6. week (4 weeks After Treatment)
Secondary	Painless Grip Strength	Grip strength will be measured using a hand held dynamometer (JAMAR, Sammons Preston, Inc., Bolingbrook, IL). Patients will be asked to grip the dynamometer until (s)he feel pain in elbow. Three evaluations will be made with resting periods in between and average scores will be recorded.	0. week (Baseline), Immediate Effect (right after first taping in KT and sham taping groups), 2. week (After Treatment) and 6. week (4 weeks After Treatment)
Secondary	Grip Strength	Grip strength will be measured using a hand held dynamometer (JAMAR, Sammons Preston, Inc., Bolingbrook, IL). Patients will be asked to grip with maximum strength. Three evaluations will be made with resting periods in between and average scores will be recorded.	0. week (Baseline), Immediate Effect (right after first taping in KT and sham taping groups), 2. week (After Treatment) and 6. week (4 weeks After Treatment)