View clinical trials related to Language.
Filter by:The purpose of this study is to better understand cortical contributions of the human temporal lobe to the frequency-following response. Frequency-following responses (FFR) are electrophysiological recordings that reflect phase-locked activity of neural ensembles in the auditory pathway and are used as an indicator of the integrity of supra-threshold speech processing. FFR was first studied in subcortical areas, but recent consensus in the literature supports the notion that it is an integrated response between subcortical and cortical neural populations. The proposed study aims to deconstruct the role of the cortex in generating and modulating the FFR. The research team will build a novel computational model of FFR mechanisms and use EEG recordings from participants who have undergone resection of lesions in Heschl's gyrus to validate model predictions.
The frequency-following response (FFR), a scalp-recorded neurophonic potential, is a widely used metric of speech encoding integrity in healthy and clinical human populations. The translational potential of the FFR as a biomarker is constrained by poor understanding of its neural generators and influencing factors. This study leverages a cross-species and cross-level approach to provide mechanistic insight into the properties of the cortical source of the FFR, and elucidate the role of cortical feedback via cortico-collicular projections on modulation of the FFR as a function of stimulus context, arousal state, and category relevance. This clinical trial will focus on the influences of category relevance, predictability, and participant arousal state on the FFRs in neurotypical human participants.
The purpose of this study is to determine if transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in conjunction with intensive speech therapy will improve sentence production and word retrieval in individuals with chronic post stroke aphasia.