Labor Pain Clinical Trial
Official title:
Spinal Sufentanil for Relief of Labor Pain in Primi- and Multiparous Parturients
Background: This descriptive study was designed to evaluate effects and adverse effects of
spinal sufentanil for relief of labor pain in primi- and multiparous women.
Methods: The retrospective study design was approved by the regional Human Research Ethics
Review Board, Lund, Sweden (Dnr 2015/687). The investigators included 164 (82 primi- and 82
multiparous) obstetrical patients given 10 µg of intrathecal sufentanil for labor pain. Any
maternal hypotension, third- or fourth-degree perineal tear, intrapartum Cesarean section,
abnormal fetal heart rate, low Apgar score, use of neonatal intensive care, postdural
puncture headache, epidural blood patch, and breastfeeding problem was recorded. Major
outcome measures were maternal satisfaction with pain relief, and provision of supplementary
analgesia.
A total sample size of 150 parturients had been calculated to enable differences of at least
20 % versus 5.0 % in proportions of obstetrical and neonatal problems between (equal numbers
of) primi- and multiparous mothers to be statistically confirmed with 80 % power and 95 %
probability.
Descriptive parametric data is reported as mean ± standard deviation (SD), and descriptive
non-parametric data as median with interquartile range (IQR). Proportions are reported in
percent with 95 % confidence interval (CI).
Parametric data was compared with two-tailed unpaired student's t-test, and non-parametric
data with the Mann-Whitney U-test. Proportions were analyzed with two-tailed Fisher's exact
test.
Probability (P) values at < 0.05 were considered statistically significant.
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