Rituximab and Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) for Desensitization in Renal Transplantation

Kidney Transplant Clinical Trial

Official title: A Phase I/II Trial to Investigate the Safety and Efficacy of Rituximab and IVIG as Agents to Desensitize Highly-HLA Sensitized Dialysis Patients Awaiting Kidney Transplantation

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to examine the safety and efficacy of IVIG in combination with Rituximab to lower the level of HLA-sensitive antibodies and block their ability to attack a transplanted organ in patients who are highly HLA-sensitized and are awaiting transplantation.

Clinical Trial Description

Patients eligible for the study will be those who have anti-HLA antibody (Panel Reactive Antibody {PRA}) of >30%. If patients meet these criteria, patients will be asked to have an assessment of the ability of IVIG to reduce the anti-HLA antibodies activity in the test tube. Patients will receive IVIG 2gm/kg x1 on hemodialysis. Seven days later, patients will receive Rituximab 1gm in the CSMC Infusion Center as per protocol for Rituximab infusion. The second Rituximab infusion will be on day #22. Additional IVIG infusion will be given at month one.

Patients will continue to be followed for an additional 12 months after the last IVIG infusion and will be asked to return for follow up visits at month 1 through 5, month 7 and 12. ;

Study Design

Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Kidney Transplant

• NCT number: NCT00642655
• Study type: Interventional
• Source: Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
• Start date: September 2005
• Completion date: May 2007