Clinical Trials Logo
  1. Home
  2. Kidney Transplantation
  3. NCT00000935

An Evaluation of IV Gamma Globulin As a Method to Improve Kidney Transplant Survival in Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease Who Are Highly Sensitized to Transplant Antigens

Kidney Transplantation Clinical Trial

Official title:
Evaluation of Intravenous Gamma Globulin (IVIG) As an Agent to Lower Allosensitization and Improve Allograft Survival in Highly-Sensitized Adult End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Patients (IG02)

Clinical Trial Summary

This study is designed to test the clinical and laboratory observations that suggest IVIG given before and after kidney transplant to patients who are sensitized (highly sensitive) to certain transplant antigens could result in reduced sensitization and reduced rates of kidney rejection.

Some ESRD patients are highly sensitive to certain transplant antigens (foreign substances that activate the immune system) and must wait for a long time before a well-matched kidney becomes available. Transplant rejection is more likely among highly sensitized patients than in patients who are not highly sensitized. There is no proven method to improve a highly-sensitized patient's chances of receiving and keeping a transplanted kidney.

Clinical Trial Description

Kidney transplantation is the treatment of choice for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). However, many patients do not receive this treatment due to immune sensitization to HLA antigens. IVIG has been shown to somewhat reduce anti-HLA antibody activity. By blocking this activity, IVIG may make transplants more feasible and increase graft survival in transplant recipients.

Patients are randomized to receive IV infusion of either 2 g/kg (maximum dose 180 g) IVIG 10% S/D (Gamimune-N, 10%, manufactured by Bayer) or placebo (0.1% human albumin, manufactured by Bayer) at time of dialysis at study entry and monthly for 3 months. If patients have not received a transplant at 1 year, they receive a "booster" dose of IVIG or placebo; patients receive another booster at 24 months if transplant still has not occurred. If transplant occurs, patients receive 2 g/kg (up to 180 g) IVIG or placebo monthly for 4 months, beginning at time of transplant. Before and after initiation of IVIG/albumin placebo treatment, specific immune parameters, including panel reactive antibodies (PRA) levels, MLR, serum inhibition of MLR, and cytokine gene transcription in the MLR, and AECA levels are measured. Outcomes studied include time on dialysis and graft survival rates. ;

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details
NCT number NCT00000935
Study type Interventional
Source National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Contact
Status Completed
Phase Phase 3
Completion date June 2003
View Details
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Recruiting NCT04910867 - APOL1 Genetic Testing Program for Living Donors N/A
Completed NCT02723591 - To Compare the Effects of Immediate-release Tacrolimus and Astagraf XL on Donor-Specific Antibody (DSA) Formation and the Development of Immune Activation (IA) in de Novo Kidney Transplant Recipients Phase 4
Completed NCT05945511 - Silent Gallbladder Stone in Kidney Transplantation Recipients: Should it be Treated?
Completed NCT02234349 - Bile Acids and Incretins in Pancreas Kidney Transplant Patients N/A
Completed NCT04496401 - PK Study in Diabetic Transplant récipients : From Twice-daily Tacrolimus to Once-daily Extended-release Tacrolimus Phase 4
Recruiting NCT05917795 - Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty With Endomina® for the Treatment of Obesity in Kidney Transplant Candidates N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT05934383 - Safety and Efficacy of Ultrasound Renal Denervation in Kidney Transplantation Patients With Uncontrolled Hypertension N/A
Withdrawn NCT04936971 - Introduction of mTor Inhibitors and the Activation of the Cytomegalovirus (CMV) -Specific Cellular Immune Response Phase 4
Not yet recruiting NCT04540640 - Oxygenated Machine Preservation in Kidney Transplantation N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT03090828 - Economic Evaluation of an Education Platform for Patients With End-stage Renal Disease N/A
Recruiting NCT02908139 - Noninvasive Perioperative Monitoring of Arterial Stiffness, Volume and Nutritional Status in Stable Renal Transplant Recipients N/A
Terminated NCT02417870 - Ultra-low Dose Subcutaneous IL-2 in Renal Transplantation Phase 1/Phase 2
Completed NCT02560558 - Bela 8 Week Dosing Phase 4
Recruiting NCT02154815 - Pre-emptive Kidney Transplantation Quality of Life N/A
Completed NCT02235571 - iChoose Decision Kidney Aid for End-Stage Renal Disease Patients N/A
Enrolling by invitation NCT01905514 - ImPRoving Adherence to Immunosuppressive Therapy by Mobile Internet Application in Solid Organ Transplant Patients N/A
Completed NCT02147210 - Chronic Transplant Glomerulopathy and Regulation of Expression of Ephrin B1 N/A
Recruiting NCT01699360 - The Biomarker for Immunosuppressive Agents Metabolism in Chinese Renal Transplant Recipients Phase 4
Completed NCT01672957 - ORANGE Study: An Observational Study on Renal Function in Kidney Transplant Patients on Immunosuppressive Therapy Containing CellCept (Mycophenolate Mofetil) N/A
Terminated NCT01436305 - Optimization of NULOJIX® Usage As A Means of Avoiding CNI and Steroids in Renal Transplantation Phase 2