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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT04797663
Other study ID # las177
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase Phase 4
First received
Last updated
Start date March 17, 2021
Est. completion date August 1, 2021

Study information

Verified date August 2021
Source Cairo University
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Keratosis pilaris (KP) is a common disorder of keratinization. There are different treatment modalities for KP with variable results. Nd:YAG laser and chemical peels are among these treatment modalities, however, there is no enough evidence in the literature regarding their efficacy. The aim of this study is to assess and compare the efficacy of long pulsed Nd:YAG laser and trichloreacetic acid 20% in treatment of keratosis pilaris.


Description:

Keratosis pilaris (KP) is a genetic disorder of keratinization of hair follicles of skin. It's a very common benign condition that manifests as small, rough folliculocentric keratotic papules, often described as chicken bumps, chicken skin or goose-bumps, in characteristic areas of body, particularly the outer upper arms and thighs. Trichloreacetic acid (TCA) is a type of chemical peels that is derived from acetic acid by the chlorination of 3 hydrogen ions. It can induce coagulative necrosis of proteins and cells. The depth of action depends on various factors e.g the number of layers applied and its combination with substances that potentiate its action. Nd: YAG laser is a type of hair removing devices that operates at wave length of 1064nm. This wave length allows for less absorption at the epidermis. It is less absorbed by melanin, which leads to lower side effect and better tolerance but less efficacy in dark skinned patients.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 20
Est. completion date August 1, 2021
Est. primary completion date July 18, 2021
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Female
Age group 18 Years to 60 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Patients above 18 years with KP. - Patients with KP affecting back of the trunk, arms, thighs, forearms, legs and buttocks. Exclusion Criteria: - Pregnant or lactating females. - Patients who had performed any laser treatment for KP within 6 months prior to the study. - Patients with history of oral retinoids within 3 months prior to the study. - Patients with history of hypertrophic scars or keloids. - Patients who used any topical treatment one month prior to the session. - Patients with acne affecting the same sites of keratosis pilaris. - Patients with active skin diseases affecting the area involved with KP e.g. folliculitis and eczema.

Study Design


Intervention

Device:
Nd-YAG laser
laser hair removal device
Drug:
TCA 20%
chemical peel

Locations

Country Name City State
Egypt Kasr Alainy Cairo

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Cairo University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Egypt, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Change of clinical and dermoscopic scores of KP with Nd-YAG laser the change in roughness and color of KP by clinical score after 4 sessions of Nd-YAG laser. the score ranges from 0-4. where 0 is no change and 4 is excellent improvement 4 months
Primary Change of clinical and dermoscopic scores of KP with TCA 20% the change in roughness and color of KP by clinical score after 4 sessions of TCA 20% peel. the score ranges from 0-4. where 0 is no change and 4 is excellent improvement 4 months
Secondary safety and tolerability of Nd-YAG laser and TCA 20% in treatment of KP: adverse events adverse effects of treatment modalities, if any 4 months
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
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Terminated NCT00944216 - Efficacy and Safety of Salkera Emollient Foam in the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Keratosis Pilaris, a Prospective Study Phase 4
Active, not recruiting NCT06032078 - Evaluation of the Responsiveness of Investigator Global Assessment Score for Keratosis Pilaris N/A
Completed NCT03243617 - Cosmetic Study of AO+Mist in Improving the Appearance of Skin Afflicted With Keratosis Pilaris N/A
Recruiting NCT05535517 - Development and Validation of an Investigator Global Assessment Score for Keratosis Pilaris