Keratoconus Clinical Trial
Official title:
CHOICE OF SUBJECTIVE OCULAR REFRACTION TECHNIQUE AND CORNEAL TOPOGRAPHY OF KERATOCONUS
Keratoconus is a rare evolving corneal ectasia that alters visual acuity. To improve
spectacle-corrected visual acuity, various subjective refraction techniques can be used.
The subjective refraction techniques of keratoconus-carrying patients have never been
studied.
The main hypothesis is that the most suitable subjective ocular refraction method varies with
the corneal topography of the keratoconus.
The main objective is to define the most appropriate refractive technique(s) based on corneal
topographies in order to provide keratoconus-affected patients with the best
spectacle-corrected visual acuity.
Keratoconus is a rare evolving corneal ectasia that alters visual acuity. To improve
spectacle-corrected visual acuity, various subjective refraction techniques can be used. The
Jackson Cylinder Cross Method, the Astigmatic Dial Technique and the Stenopeic Slit are three
validated subjective refraction techniques for measuring astigmatism. The subjective
refraction techniques of keratoconus-carrying patients have never been studied.
The main hypothesis is that the most suitable subjective ocular refraction method varies with
the corneal topography of the keratoconus.
The investigators collect several characteristics of corneal topography of the keratoconus :
the average value of the keratometry of the 3 central mm called Km ; the value of the point
corresponding to the maximum keratometry (called Kmax), the distance between the center and
the point of Kmax, (called d_Kmax) ; the corneal surface variance index called ISV ; the
Belin/Ambrósio Enhanced Ectasia Display (called BAD-D).
The main objective is to define the most appropriate refractive technique(s) based on corneal
topographies in order to provide keratoconus-affected patients with the best
spectacle-corrected visual acuity.
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