Irritable Bowel Syndrome Clinical Trial
Official title:
Vitamin D Supplementation in IBS
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a very common functional gastrointestinal disorder
affecting nearly 20% of the North American population. IBS is characterized by chronic
abdominal, associated with a change in bowel frequency and or consistency that lack a known
structural or anatomic explanation. Current treatment for IBS is primarily symptom-based.
However over a third of patients with IBS fail to respond to currently available therapies.
The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency/insufficiency is estimated in over a billion people
world-wide . Vitamin D has potential mechanisms not only in the balance of calcium and bone
homeostasis, but also a key modulator of the immune system. Vitamin D receptors (VDRs) are
located on all nucleated cells including the GI tract. Thus far, there is already
accumulating evidence for a role for vitamin D supplementation in inflammatory bowel disease
(IBD). A recent systematic review suggested there may be benefits of vitamin D
supplementation in IBD.
Vitamin D insufficiency is widespread in patients with IBS and there is a positive
association between vitamin D status and quality of life. To date, there is no US trial
examining the effect of vitamin d supplementation on IBS symptoms and quality of life in
patients with IBS.
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