Irreversible Pulpitis Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effect of Pre-operative Diclofenac Potassium on the Anesthetic Efficacy of Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block in Cases With Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
The aim of this clinical trial is to evaluate the effect of pre-operative administration of diclofenac potassium on the efficacy of inferior alveolar nerve block on using 2% mepivacaine anaesthetic agent in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis.
Objective: The aim of this clinical trial is to evaluate the effect of pre-operative
administration of diclofenac potassium on the efficacy of inferior alveolar nerve block on
using 2% mepivacaine anaesthetic agent in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis.
Design: Randomized double-blind controlled trial.
Setting and conduct:
- Patients source: Out patients of the clinic of Endodontics at the Faculty of Oral and
Dental Medicine, Cairo University.
- Patients will be clinically and radiographically examined and their eligibility will be
assessed and preoperative pain will be measured. Eligible patients will be treated in
one visit.
- Patients will be randomly assigned to one of 2 groups: experimental group (taking a 50
mg diclofenac potassium packet) and the control group (taking a placebo packet). Each
packet will be taken 30 minutes before starting treatment. The patient's pain will be
assessed before local anesthetic administration using Heft- Parker Visual Analog Scale
(HP- VAS). . After 15 minutes of the initial inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) of
1.8 ml of 2% mepivacaine hydrochloride with 1:100000 epinephrine, the teeth will be
examined using a cold pulp sensitivity test; in case of lip numbness together with no
or mild pain on cold, the treatment will be initiated.
- During root canal treatment, no to mild pain response on HP- VAS will be considered
success. In case of failure, supplemental anesthesia will be administered.
- Main outcome measures: Anesthetic success during root canal treatment using HP VAS.
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