IPV Clinical Trial
Official title:
Intradermal Administration of Fractional Dose of Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine Using Intradermal Adapters vs. BCG Syringe: Community Based Randomized Control Trial in Pakistan
The investigators will assess the usability and immune response following fractional dose inactivated polio virus vaccine (fIPV) administration with two novel intradermal adapters (ID adapter by West Pharmaceutical services Inc. and Star Intradermal syringe by Star Syringe Ltd.) and compare the response with the one achieved with fIPV administered with traditional BCG needle syringe.
The study will be conducted in following two phases.
1. Phase I: Ergonometric evaluation and serology: Phase I is based on community based
randomized controlled trial with three arms. List of households with child aged 6-12
months will be retrieved from demographic surveillance system. Train CHWs will visit the
household and provide relevant information regarding the study to the parents. The
children of the parents who provide written informed consent will be screened for
eligibility and enrolled into the study. The children accompanied with parents/guardians
will be carried to the primary health center of the Dept. of pediatrics and child
health, AKU. Baseline 3ml of blood will be collected by trained study phlebotomist in
EDT tubes and will be transported to infectious disease research laboratory (IDRL) at
AKU. A sample of 450 children will be randomized using sealed envelopes into one of the
three study arms. Arm 1, will receive fIPV using WestPharma device, arm 2 will receive
fIPV using Star ID syringe and arm 3 will receive fIPV using BCG syringe. The child will
be observed for 30 minutes for any adverse event. The research Assistants will interview
the parents to fill the socio-demographic questionnaire and vaccinators will fill
ergonometric and injection quality questionnaires. The child will be followed after 28
days (4 weeks) of enrollment and another 3ml of blood will be collected by trained
phlebotomist. Details of the visit will be recorded in follow-up questionnaire. Both
baseline and endline blood samples will be tested for immune response against polio
virus 1,2 and 3.
2. Phase II: Pilot campaign demonstration: In this phase, investigators will conduct a door
to door campaign in the high risk community to provide fIPV using either WestPharma
device or Star ID syringe or BCG needle syringe. In this campaign, any child less than 5
years of age, living in the study area and whose parents provide verbal consent will
receive intradermal injection of fIPV using any of the three devices by the trained
research assistants. This will be a one day campaign in coordination with provincial
polio emergency operation center (EOC). About 300 children will receive fIPV using any
of the three devices.
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