Intra-dialytic Hypotension Clinical Trial
Official title:
Intradialytic Hypotension in Diabetic Haemodialysis Patients and Its Association With Dialytic Age
Intradialytic hypotension (IDH ) is a serious and the most frequent complication of hemodialysis of the hemodialysis .Diabetes is associated with autonomic neuropathy which contribute to intradialytic hypotension
Intradialytic hypotension (IDH ) is a serious and the most frequent complication of
hemodialysis of the hemodialysis.Intradialytic hypotension is a decrease in systolic BP by
≥20 mm Hg or a decrease in mean arterial pressure of 10 mm Hg associated with symptoms like
cramps, dizziness, headache ,nausea and vomiting according to The National Kidney
Foundation.Intradialytic hypotension occurs during 20%-30% of hemodialysis sessions. It is
associated with poor long-term outcomes. Patients with Intradialytic hypotension show
increased morbidity and mortality.The etiology of Intradialytic hypotension is multifactorial
and depends on patient-related factors, as well as on complications related to the dialysis
procedure. The main causes Intradialytic hypotension have been reported to be acute
hypovolemia during ultrafiltration and inadequate compensatory mechanisms such as left
ventricular dysfunction, inappropriate plasma refilling ,Impaired vasoconstriction induced by
dysregulation of autonomic nervous system.
Diabetes mellitus is the most common cause of chronic renal failure .Diabetic patients are
more prone to cardiovascular diseases than non-diabetics .Although diabetes is in relation
with hypertension ,It is associated with autonomic neuropathy which contribute to
intradialytic hypotension . Recent researches suggested that older age and long dialytic age
may incease risk of intradialytic hypotension.
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