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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03312517
Other study ID # MISP 57338
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase Phase 4
First received
Last updated
Start date April 15, 2018
Est. completion date October 25, 2018

Study information

Verified date October 2019
Source Henry Ford Health System
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Phase IV 3-Way Double-blind, Randomized, Crossover Study to Compare the Awakening Threshold Effects (responsivity) of Belsomra 10 mg and 20 mg to Placebo in non-elderly Insomniacs


Description:

The study is an interventional single site study using a double blind, randomized 3-way crossover design with Belsomra 10 mg and 20 mg compared to a placebo. The total number of enrolled patients proposed is 12. A cross-over design is utilized so participants will be exposed to all treatment conditions in a controlled order (Belsomra 10 mg, 20 mg and placebo). Both men and women with insomnia will be utilized as the study population to improve the generalizability of outcome data. Subjects with other sleep disorders or unstable medical/psychiatric disorders will be excluded from the trial. Inclusion criteria will be men and women >18 and < 65 years of age.

Subjects will be randomly assigned to treatment sequences using a Latin square design. After a subject has qualified for the study, the next sequentially available randomization number will be assigned. The subject will be administered study drug corresponding with this assigned number.

During the night of each respective Polysomnography (PSG) assessments, subjects will be awoken at the approximate T-max of the active drug (2.5 hrs), with a matching placebo condition at the same time point using an identical responsivity protocol for each condition. The rationale for this is that t-max represents the time of greatest potential risk for a hypnotic in terms of balance, responsivity, and memory. Responsivity will be assessed using the Auditory Awakening Threshold test (AAT) and will be measured at 2.5 hours post dose for the Belsomra 10 and 20 mg (BEL), and placebo (PBO) conditions. Responsivity will be assessed at the approximate time above immediately after 5 minutes of consolidated (without arousals) NREM ( Non- rapid eye movement) stage 2 sleep has occurred.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 12
Est. completion date October 25, 2018
Est. primary completion date October 25, 2018
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years to 64 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria

- Meets DSM-5 ( Diagnostic and statistical manual) diagnostic criteria for insomnia disorder

- ISI ( Insomnia Severity Index) > 10

- Age >18 and < 65

- Negative audiological screening exam

Exclusion Criteria:

- BMI >35 kg/m2

- Have symptoms consistent with the diagnosis of any sleep disorder other than insomnia (e.g., sleep apnea, narcolepsy, periodic leg movements, or restless leg syndrome).

- Have a known or suspected diagnosis of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), or have tested seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody or antigen previously.

- Have any clinically significant abnormal finding in physical examination, neurological assessment, vital signs, elevated body temperature, or clinical laboratory tests, as determined by the Investigator.

- Have a known or exaggerated pharmacological sensitivity, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to Belsomra.

- Currently taking CYP3A inhibitors.

- Positive breathalyzer test for alcohol at Screening, PSG Screening or any Treatment night, or a positive urine drug screen (for amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cocaine, opiates, or cannabinoids) at Screening;

- History of hearing difficulty (e.g., use of a hearing aid).

- Intends to use any medication including over-the-counter (OTC) medications that would interfere with normal sleep architecture (such as systemic steroids, beta-adrenergic blockers, amphetamines, modafinil, etc.);

- Self-reports use of products containing nicotine of greater than 15 cigarettes daily, or cannot avoid products containing nicotine during the normal sleep periods;

- Self report consumption of more than five alcoholic beverages on any one day or > 14 alcoholic beverages weekly over the past week;

- Have a history of epilepsy or serious head injury

- Average Time in Bed < 6.5 hrs.

- Have used prescribed or OTC medications within 7 days of screening (Day 0) or intend to use any prescription or OTC medication during the study that may interfere with the evaluation of the study drug. This restriction includes taking medications that affect the Central nervous system. Any chronic maintenance therapy should have been maintained at a stable dosing regimen for at least 30 days before screening and subjects must continue this regimen throughout the study.

- Have used an investigational drug within 30 days or five half lives (whichever is longer) before screening, or plans to use an investigational drug during the study or have used belsomra or zolpidem

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms

  • Insomnia
  • Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders

Intervention

Drug:
Suvorexant 10 mg
Subject will receive suvorexant 10mg
Suvorexant 20 mg
Subject will receive suvorexant 20mg
Placebo oral capsule
Subject will receive placebo.

Locations

Country Name City State
United States Henry Ford Medical Center - Columbus Novi Michigan

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Henry Ford Health System

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (19)

Allen RP, Burchell BJ, MacDonald B, Hening WA, Earley CJ. Validation of the self-completed Cambridge-Hopkins questionnaire (CH-RLSq) for ascertainment of restless legs syndrome (RLS) in a population survey. Sleep Med. 2009 Dec;10(10):1097-100. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2008.10.007. Epub 2009 Feb 4. — View Citation

Bastien CH, Vallières A, Morin CM. Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index as an outcome measure for insomnia research. Sleep Med. 2001 Jul;2(4):297-307. — View Citation

Bettica P, Squassante L, Zamuner S, Nucci G, Danker-Hopfe H, Ratti E. The orexin antagonist SB-649868 promotes and maintains sleep in men with primary insomnia. Sleep. 2012 Aug 1;35(8):1097-104. doi: 10.5665/sleep.1996. — View Citation

Bonnet MH, Webb WB, Barnard G. Effect of flurazepam, pentobarbital, and caffeine on arousal threshold. Sleep. 1979 Spring;1(3):271-9. — View Citation

Bruck D, Thomas IR. Smoke alarms for sleeping adults who are hard-of-hearing: comparison of auditory, visual, and tactile signals. Ear Hear. 2009 Feb;30(1):73-80. doi: 10.1097/AUD.0b013e3181906f89. — View Citation

Busby KA, Mercier L, Pivik RT. Ontogenetic variations in auditory arousal threshold during sleep. Psychophysiology. 1994 Mar;31(2):182-8. — View Citation

Chung F, Yegneswaran B, Liao P, Chung SA, Vairavanathan S, Islam S, Khajehdehi A, Shapiro CM. STOP questionnaire: a tool to screen patients for obstructive sleep apnea. Anesthesiology. 2008 May;108(5):812-21. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31816d83e4. — View Citation

Drake CL, Durrence H, Cheng P, Roth T, Pillai V, Peterson EL, Singh M, Tran KM. Arousability and Fall Risk During Forced Awakenings From Nocturnal Sleep Among Healthy Males Following Administration of Zolpidem 10 mg and Doxepin 6 mg: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Four-Way Crossover Trial. Sleep. 2017 Jul 1;40(7). doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsx086. — View Citation

Greenblatt DJ, Harmatz JS, Shader RI. Update on Psychotropic Drug Prescribing in the United States: 2014-2015. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2018 Feb;38(1):1-4. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0000000000000831. — View Citation

Herring WJ, Snyder E, Budd K, Hutzelmann J, Snavely D, Liu K, Lines C, Roth T, Michelson D. Orexin receptor antagonism for treatment of insomnia: a randomized clinical trial of suvorexant. Neurology. 2012 Dec 4;79(23):2265-74. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31827688ee. Epub 2012 Nov 28. — View Citation

Johnson LC, Church MW, Seales DM, Rossiter VS. Auditory arousal thresholds of good sleepers and poor sleepers with and without flurazepam. Sleep. 1979 Spring;1(3):259-70. — View Citation

Johnson LC, Spinweber CL, Webb SC, Muzet AG. Dose level effects of triazolam on sleep and response to a smoke detector alarm. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1987;91(4):397-402. — View Citation

Keefe FB, Johnson LC, Hunter EJ. EEG and autonomic response pattern during waking and sleep stages. Psychophysiology. 1971 Mar;8(2):198-212. — View Citation

Manber R, Harvey A. Historical perspective and future directions in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for insomnia and behavioral sleep medicine. Clin Psychol Rev. 2005 Jul;25(5):535-8. — View Citation

Michelson D, Snyder E, Paradis E, Chengan-Liu M, Snavely DB, Hutzelmann J, Walsh JK, Krystal AD, Benca RM, Cohn M, Lines C, Roth T, Herring WJ. Safety and efficacy of suvorexant during 1-year treatment of insomnia with subsequent abrupt treatment discontinuation: a phase 3 randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2014 May;13(5):461-71. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(14)70053-5. Epub 2014 Mar 27. — View Citation

Rosenthal L, Bishop C, Helmus T, Krstevska S, Roehrs T, Roth T. Auditory awakening thresholds in sleepy and alert individuals. Sleep. 1996 May;19(4):290-5. — View Citation

Spinweber CL, Johnson LC. Effects of triazolam (0.5 mg) on sleep, performance, memory, and arousal threshold. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1982;76(1):5-12. — View Citation

Tannenbaum PL, Stevens J, Binns J, Savitz AT, Garson SL, Fox SV, Coleman P, Kuduk SD, Gotter AL, Marino M, Tye SJ, Uslaner JM, Winrow CJ, Renger JJ. Orexin receptor antagonist-induced sleep does not impair the ability to wake in response to emotionally salient acoustic stimuli in dogs. Front Behav Neurosci. 2014 May 16;8:182. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00182. eCollection 2014. — View Citation

Tannenbaum PL, Tye SJ, Stevens J, Gotter AL, Fox SV, Savitz AT, Coleman PJ, Uslaner JM, Kuduk SD, Hargreaves R, Winrow CJ, Renger JJ. Inhibition of Orexin Signaling Promotes Sleep Yet Preserves Salient Arousability in Monkeys. Sleep. 2016 Mar 1;39(3):603-12. doi: 10.5665/sleep.5536. — View Citation

* Note: There are 19 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Auditory Awakening Threshold Subjects will be awakened during the night to auditory awakening tones. 2.5 hours post-dose of each Study Drug administration
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