Dose Constraints for the Temporal Lobes of Intensity-modulated Radiotherapy Treatment Plans for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Injury; Temporal Region Clinical Trial

Official title:

Dose Constraints for the Temporal Lobes During the Optimization of Intensity-modulated Radiotherapy Treatment Plans for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03539250
• Other study ID #: zl2017
• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: June 10, 2018
• Est. completion date: May 31, 2025

Study information

• Verified date: May 2018
• Source: Jiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital
• Contact: Lei Zeng, MD
• Phone: (86)0791-88314495
• Email: zlsports100[@]163.com
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Radiation-induced temporal lobe injury (TLI) is usually devastating to patients; however, there is a poor understanding of TLI in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients treated with IMRT. Knowledge of the dose tolerance of the TL is essential, in order to predict the safety of intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) treatment plans. In our previous studies, D1cc (the dose to 1ml of the TL volume) and Dmax (the maximum point dose) were the significant predictors of TLI development. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of dose constraints based on D1cc and Dmax for the temporal lobes following IMRT for NPC.

Description:

The prescribe dose was 66-70Gy to the PTV of the GTVnx, 60Gy to the PTV of CTV1(i.e., high-risk regions),54-56Gy to the PTV of CTV2(i.e., low-risk regions),and 64-66Gy to the PTV of the GTVnd for the metastatic cervical lymph nodes in 30-33 fractions. For the GTV and CTV, the target volumes that received more than 95% of the prescribed dose was used to reflect the target coverage. Subdivision of the PTVnx into regions with different prescribed absorbed doses (PTVsv1,PTVsv2, PTVsv2 is the overlaps between PTVnx and temporal lobe) can be used in cases for which the PTVnx overlaps temporal lobe. When the volume of PTVsv2 is less than 0.2 cubic centimeter (cc), the prescribe dose for PTVsv2 is as the same as that of the PTVsv1, D1cc 63.1Gy, Dmax 72.9Gy for TL (32 fractions). When the volume of PTVsv2 is between 0.2 cc and 0.5cc, the prescribe dose for PTVsv2 is 66Gy, D1cc 63.1Gy, Dmax 72.9Gy for TL (32 fractions). When the volume of PTVsv2 is between 0.5 cc and 1cc, the prescribe dose for PTVsv2 is 66Gy, D1cc 65.8Gy, Dmax 75.2Gy for TL (32 fractions).

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Enrollment: 350
• Est. completion date: May 31, 2025
• Est. primary completion date: May 31, 2020
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 70 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Newly-diagnosed and confirmed histopathologic diagnosis of nasopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma, types WHO II-III, Stage I-IVA (AJCC staging, 2017, 8th edition), treated with intensity-modulated radiotherapy.

• No head and neck surgery of the primary tumor or lymph nodes except for incisional or excisional biopsies.

• Age between 18 years and 70 years.

• Karnofsky score =80

• WBC= 4,000/ul, platelets= 100,000/ul; serum creatinine= 1.6 mg/dl or 24hr. calculated creatinine clearance = 60ml/min.

• Must undergo pre-treatment evaluation of tumor extent and tumor measurement. Tumor may be measurable or evaluable.

• Signed study-specific consent form prior to study entry.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Stage IVB

• Evidence of distant metastases

• Previous irradiation for head and neck tumor = 6 months prior to study entry

• Previous chemotherapy = 6 months prior to study entry

• Patient is on other experimental therapeutic cancer treatment

• Other malignancy except non-melanoma skin cancer or a carcinoma not of head and neck origin and controlled at least 5 years

• Active untreated infection

• Major medical or psychiatric illness, which in the investigator's opinions, would interfere with either the completion of therapy and follow-up or with full and complete understanding of the risks and potential complications of the therapy

• Pregnant women

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Carcinoma
• Injury; Temporal Region
• Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms

Intervention

Radiation:
• IMRT
IMRT with and without chemotherapy

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
n/a

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Jiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital	Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	The incidence of radiation-induced temporal lobe injury at 5 years	The incidence of radiation-induced temporal lobe injury at 5 years will be calculated	5 years
Secondary	Local recurrence-free survival at 5 years	Local recurrence-free survival at 5 years will be calculated	5 years