Injuries Clinical Trial
— SAS_2Official title:
Safety Skills Training: Parents of School-Aged Children
Injuries are the leading cause of death and disability in children in America. Most injuries can be prevented when parents implement effective child safety practices. This project will create a behaviorally based program to teach parents what to do to prevent injuries to their school aged child, in an effort to reduce the number of injuries, hospitalizations, medical costs, and missed work days.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 175 |
Est. completion date | August 2010 |
Est. primary completion date | August 2010 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | Both |
Age group | 18 Years to 65 Years |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - The basic lower age limit for parents or guardians of children aged 6-11 for this study was 18. Parents or legal guardians could potentially be as old as 65 or older. Exclusion Criteria: - Only English-speaking participants were accepted because the program was developed only for English speakers. All English-speaking parents or guardians living in the U.S., with children aged 6-11 years old, who wished to participate were included. Parents under 18 were excluded from this online study because parental consent cannot be obtained online. |
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Prevention
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | Oregon Center for Applied Science | Eugene | Oregon |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Oregon Center for Applied Science, Inc. | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) |
United States,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Behavioral measure: identification of correct/incorrect car booster safety seat, seat belt, and bicycle helmet placement | Parents viewed 2 car seat installations and were asked whether 7 car booster safety seat situations (e.g., age of the child for the seat) and 7 seat belt installations (e.g., placement of the seat belt) were correct or incorrect. Parents also viewed a bicycle helmet on a dummy and were asked to identify whether 2 helmet situations were correct or incorrect. | Immediate posttest and 30-day follow-up | No |
Secondary | Knowledge of injury prevention strategies | An injury prevention knowledge scale was created across all content areas. The injury prevention knowledge scale contained 39 items (e.g., "To prevent scald injuries, hot water heaters should be set to …") for all age groups. The injury prevention knowledge scale represented the percent of items correctly endorsed. | immediate posttest and 30-day follow-up | No |
Secondary | Attitudes and beliefs about injury prevention strategies | An injury prevention attitudes & beliefs scale was created across all content areas (e.g., "A family emergency plan is extremely important strategy to keep your family safe in case of a fire."). Twenty-five items assessed attitudes & beliefs for the 6-9 year age group and 24-items the 10-11 age group (alpha = .81 for both younger and older children). All items were assessed using a 5-point Likert scale with 1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree. | immediate posttest and 30-day follow-up | No |
Secondary | Self-efficacy for engaging in injury prevention strategies | An injury prevention self-efficacy scale was created from 29 items across all content areas for all age groups (e.g., "How confident are you that you know how to test the temperature of your water heater?") (alpha = .91 for all age groups) All items were assessed using a 5-point Likert scale with 1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree. | immediate posttest and 30-day follow-up | No |
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