Influenza Vaccines Clinical Trial
Official title:
Active Surveillance for Adverse Events Following Immunization With the Trivalent Influenza Vaccine (Split Virion and Inactivated) Produced at Butantan Institute
Rationale and background: Since 2013, IB has been performing passive pharmacovigilance
activities related to TIV. Objetive: To implement an active surveillance study as part of our
pharmacovigilance plan while passive surveillance activities will continue. Pharmacovigilance
data on TIV, via active surveillance, is being implemented in response to WHO requirements
for pre-qualification of TIV.
Study Design: This is a prospective cohort study. Population: Target groups for vaccination
defined by The National Immunization Program of Brazil: children between six months and five
years old; pregnant women; postpartum women (mothers until 45 days after birth); healthcare
workers; and elderly (people over 60 years old). Study Size: A total of 900 individuals (300
health care workers, 300 elderly, 100 pregnant women, 100 post-partum women and 100 children
between six months and five years old), presenting for immunization with IB TIV, and who
agree to participate after providing Informed Consent.
Data Analyses: Descriptive approaches will be used to meet the defined objectives described
in the protocol, as well as formal statistical tests when appropriate.
Primary objective: to characterize and estimate the incidence of solicited adverse events
following immunization (AEFI) associated with administration of the trivalent influenza
vaccine produced at Butantan Institute (TIV).
Secondary objectives: 1) to characterize and estimate the incidence of overall (solicited and
unsolicited) AEFI associated with administration of TIV; 2) to characterize and estimate the
incidence of unsolicited AEFI associated with administration of TIV.
Study Design: This is a prospective cohort study aimed at identifying and evaluating adverse
events following immunization among individuals vaccinated with TIV during the national
immunization campaign. The design will include active surveillance by phone contact and
through visits to the study site. Health facilities will be designated and set up as sentinel
sites to enroll individuals being vaccinated with IB TIV for active follow up of solicited
AEFI occurring within the first 14 days post-vaccination, and unsolicited AEFI up to 6 weeks
post-vaccination.
Population: The following groups are targeted groups for the national immunization campaign
and will be recruited for participation in this study:
- children between six months and five years old;
- pregnant women; postpartum women (mothers until 45 days after birth);
- healthcare workers; and
- elderly (people over 60 years old).
Variables: Solicited AEFI to be monitored will include local reactions (erythema, pain,
swelling, ecchymosis, pruritus and induration), systemic reactions (headache, fever, malaise,
arthralgia, myalgia, rash, chills, pruritus, fatigue, sweating) and irritability and
persistent crying (for children than 6 years). Unsolicited AEFI reported over the period up
to 6 weeks post-vaccination will be recorded. All adverse events reported in the study will
be MedDRA coded. Other variables of interest in the study are demographic information of
study participants: date of birth, gender, age, ethnicity, as well as vaccination information
including date of immunization, site, and vaccine lot.
Data Sources: Study information including signs and symptoms following immunization with TIV
will be recorded daily for 14 days post immunization, and will be recorded in the
participant's study file.
Study Size: A total of 900 individuals (300 health care workers, 300 elderly, 100 pregnant
women, 100 post-partum women and 100 children between six months and five years old),
presenting for immunization with IB TIV, and who agree to participate after providing
Informed Consent, will be enrolled in the study by study staff.
Data Analyses: Descriptive approaches will be used to meet the defined objectives described
in the protocol, as well as formal statistical tests when appropriate. Incidence rates (IR)
of AEFI with TIV will be calculated as the number of events divided by the total number of
participants exposed to TIV in each of the targeted groups over the period of follow up. IR
will be calculated based on total person time of follow-up, 95% confidence intervals will be
calculated.
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