Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Self-compassion Intervention for Parents of Children With Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
NCT number | NCT04717284 |
Other study ID # | 169973 |
Secondary ID | |
Status | Completed |
Phase | N/A |
First received | |
Last updated | |
Start date | April 20, 2021 |
Est. completion date | December 11, 2021 |
Verified date | April 2021 |
Source | University of Sheffield |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
Parenting a child with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) can understandably be challenging and distressing at times. The aim of this study is therefore to investigate the effectiveness of an online self-compassion intervention (SCI), that focuses on helping individuals respond to themselves in a kinder and more accepting way, for parents of children with IBD. Around 150 parents of children with IBD will be randomly allocated to receive either the online SCI or a control condition. This will involve an initial administration and a two-week follow-up period. Participants will complete outcome measures of self-compassion, distress and shame at three time points. We hypothesise that, in comparison to a control group, participants receiving the online SCI will: (1) report increased state self-compassion and reduced state shame and distress immediately following the SCI; and (2) report increased trait self-compassion and reduced parental stress after repeated engagement in the SCI materials for two weeks. Through understanding the effectiveness of an online SCI for parents of children with IBD, we hope that our research will help to inform and improve parental support offered to parents of children with IBD.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 159 |
Est. completion date | December 11, 2021 |
Est. primary completion date | December 11, 2021 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years and older |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Parental responsibility stated. - Children must be under 18 years old and residing with the parent. - Children must be diagnosed with IBD. Exclusion Criteria: - Not able to read and write in English. |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United Kingdom | Clinical Psychology Unit, University of Sheffield | Sheffield | South Yorkshire |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
University of Sheffield |
United Kingdom,
Breines JG, Chen S. Self-compassion increases self-improvement motivation. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2012 Sep;38(9):1133-43. doi: 10.1177/0146167212445599. Epub 2012 May 29. — View Citation
Neff, K. D. (2003). Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2(2), 85-101. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309032
Neff, K. D. (2003). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223-250. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027
Sirois FM, Bögels S, Emerson LM. Self-compassion Improves Parental Well-being in Response to Challenging Parenting Events. J Psychol. 2019;153(3):327-341. doi: 10.1080/00223980.2018.1523123. Epub 2018 Oct 30. — View Citation
Streisand R, Braniecki S, Tercyak KP, Kazak AE. Childhood illness-related parenting stress: the pediatric inventory for parents. J Pediatr Psychol. 2001 Apr-May;26(3):155-62. — View Citation
Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1994). The PANAS-X: Manual for the positive and negative affect schedule - expanded form. The University of Iowa. https://www2.psychology.uiowa.edu/faculty/clark/panas-x.pdf
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | State self-compassion. | Five items developed and used by a similar study based on previous research will be used to assess state self-compassion. Participants will use a 7-point Likert scale to rate how they feel 'right now' on items corresponding to the three components of self-compassion: self-kindness; common humanity; and mindfulness. A total score is generated by reversing negative items and calculating a mean of all item scores. The minimum score is 1 and the maximum score is 7. A higher total score indicates greater state self-compassion. | Immediately after the initial administration of the self-compassion intervention (SCI) or control condition (Time 2). | |
Primary | State shame and distress. | Fourteen items from the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule Expanded Form (PANAS-X) that make up two subscales of guilt and negative affect will be used to assess state shame and distress respectively. Participants will be asked to use a 5-point Likert scale to rate what extent they are experiencing feelings related to shame and distress 'right now (that is, at the present moment)'. A total score for each subscale is calculated by summing the relevant item responses, with higher scores on each subscale indicating greater state shame and distress respectively. The guilt subscale used to assess state shame yields a minimum score of 6 and a maximum score of 30. The negative affect subscale used to assess distress yields a minimum score of 10 and a maximum score of 50. | Immediately after the initial administration of the self-compassion intervention (SCI) or control condition (Time 2). | |
Secondary | Trait self-compassion. | The 26-item Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) will be used to assess parent's trait self-compassion. Participants will use a 5-point Likert scale to rate how often they respond in different ways to assess each of the dimensions of self-compassion. Six subscale scores based on each of the dimensions are computed by calculating the mean of relevant item responses. A total score is generated by reversing negative items and calculating a mean of all six subscale means. The total and subscale scores will be a minimum of 1 and a maximum of 5. Higher total and subscale scores indicate greater trait self-compassion. | After repeated engagement in the self-compassion intervention (SCI) or nothing for the control group for two weeks (Time 3). | |
Secondary | Parental stress. | The Pediatric Inventory for Parents (PIP) will be used to assess parental stress. Participants will use a 5-point Likert scale to rate both the frequency and difficulty of 42 items related to caring for children with CHCs. The measure generates separate scores of stress frequency (F) and difficulty (D) across four domains: Communication; Medical Care; Role Functioning; and Emotional Distress, as well as total frequency (Total-F) and total difficulty (Total-D) scores. For the Total-F and Total-D, the minimum score is 42 and the maximum score is 210. In all cases, higher scores indicate greater illness-related parental stress. | After repeated engagement in the self-compassion intervention (SCI) or nothing for the control group for two weeks (Time 3). |
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