Inflammatory Bowel Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial of Lubiprostone as a Preparation for Capsule Endoscopy
This investigation is designed to compare lubiprostone and placebo for cleansing and propulsion in preparation for capsule endoscopy.
Introduction of small bowel capsule endoscopy made available an unique technique for
diagnostic evaluation of the gastrointestinal tract. After esophagogastroduodenoscopy and
colonoscopy about 5% of bleeding cases remain unexplained and capsule endoscopy provides
small bowel yield. Capsule endoscopy has special application for evaluation of inflammation
bowel disease and other small bowel conditions. Several adjuncts are used to enhance the
examination by improving cleansing preparation or propulsion. Metoclopramide, tegaserod,
simethicone, erythromycin, phosphates and polyethylene glycol (PEG) colon cleansing agents
have been tried and some show improved visualization or increased propulsion where more
capsules reach to colonic cecum while still recording within the limits of its 8 hour
battery. Recently, our group had an observational report of our experience showing that
either full bowel cleansing preparation or prokinetics such as metoclopramide or tegaserod
enhanced visualization and functioning capsule transit to the colon. Lubiprostone is a novel
chloride channel activator that increases intestinal fluid secretion and motility. It is FDA
approved and indicated for treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation.
This investigation is designed to compare lubiprostone and placebo for cleansing and
propulsion in preparation for capsule endoscopy. The FDA approved 24 mcg constipation dose
was chosen because other medications used in similar single dose in our pilot studies appear
effective.
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