Incontinence, Urinary — Prenatal Pilates Assisted Childbirth Preparation Training and Incontinence
Citation(s)
Ahlund S, Rothstein E, Radestad I, Zwedberg S, Lindgren H Urinary incontinence after uncomplicated spontaneous vaginal birth in primiparous women during the first year after birth. Int Urogynecol J. 2020 Jul;31(7):1409-1416. doi: 10.1007/s00192-019-03975
Chang SR, Lin WA, Chang TC, Lin HH, Lee CN, Lin MI Risk factors for stress and urge urinary incontinence during pregnancy and the first year postpartum: a prospective longitudinal study. Int Urogynecol J. 2021 Sep;32(9):2455-2464. doi: 10.1007/s00192-021
Mazzarino M, Kerr D, Morris ME Pilates program design and health benefits for pregnant women: A practitioners' survey. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2018 Apr;22(2):411-417. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.05.015. Epub 2017 May 31.
Sargin MA, Yassa M, Taymur BD, Ergun E, Akca G, Tug N Adaptation and validation of the Michigan Incontinence Severity Index in a Turkish population. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2016 May 26;10:929-35. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S106209. eCollection 2016.
The Effect of Prenatal Pilates-Supported Childbirth Training on Birth Outcomes and Incontinence: A Randomized Controlled Study
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
