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Prehospital CPAP vs. Usual Care for Acute Respiratory Failure

Hypoxia Clinical Trial

Official title:
Prehospital CPAP Versus Usual Care for Acute Respiratory Failure: a Randomized Controlled Trial

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of continuous positive airway pressure ventilation when applied by paramedics to individuals with severe breathing difficulties in the prehospital setting.

Clinical Trial Description

Continuous positive airway pressure ventilation (CPAP) has been shown to be effective in avoiding endotracheal intubation (ETI) for patients with acute respiratory failure in hospital but despite several case series, the effectiveness of the prehospital application of CPAP by paramedics has not been studied in a randomized fashion. We performed a prospective, randomized, non blinded trial to determine whether patients in acute respiratory failure treated with CPAP in the prehospital setting had lower overall ETI rates than those treated with standard care. ;

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details
NCT number NCT00405314
Study type Interventional
Source Dalhousie University
Contact
Status Completed
Phase N/A
Start date July 2002
Completion date March 2006
View Details
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