View clinical trials related to Hypotension.
Filter by:Lower limb orthopedic surgery is commonly realized under spinal anesthesia. This loco-regional anesthesia induces a peripheral vascular resistance decrease by vasodilatation resulting in hypotension. A severe and prolonged hypotension can compromise regional perfusion and worse outcome especially in very elderly patients. Moreover the venous vasodilatation observed after spinal anesthesia decreases cardiac preload resulting in a cardiac output decrease. Several authors had identified the prevention of hypotension as a key role during spinal anesthesia although none prophylactic treatment has been identified. Spinal anesthesia single injection (SA) with low dose of local anesthetic or continuous spinal anesthesia with very low dose bolus injections cause fewer episodes of hypotension. Despite these techniques, hypotension can occur. Phenylephrine is an alpha adrenergic agonist and cause vasoconstriction preventing hypotension. Prophylactic phenylephrine infusion for preventing hypotension has been demonstrated during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery. The investigators want to assess for the first time the prophylactic phenylephrine infusion for preventing hypotension in elderly patients undergoing orthopedic lower limb surgery under spinal anesthesia single injection.
We hypothesize that midodrine treatment of refractory hypotension in patients otherwise ready for discharge from the ICU shortens duration of receiving IV vasopressors and SICU length of stay without increasing MGH length of stay or putting the patient at risk of being readmitted to an ICU.
Kidney failure can result from a variety of conditions and can be temporary or permanent. Hemodialysis is available as a replacement treatment to perform the work that the kidneys normally do. However, the dialysis procedure can be associated with rapid changes in the composition of the blood - this may lead to changes in blood pressure and in turn reduced blood supply to important parts of the body. We aim to investigate if giving a medicine (called mannitol) during dialysis may be able to reduce the frequency of these low blood pressure events.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether midodrine works against the symptoms of orthostatic hypotension caused by being on a tilt table.
To study the effect of midodrine against the symptoms of orthostatic hypotension
Hypotension is a recognized frequent complication of induction of anesthesia. The intent of this research is to determine the incidence of hypotension in patients receiving anesthetic induction with propofol. This investigation seeks to examine how normal clinical practice or a "real world" understanding of the usual response to propofol affects hemodynamics without isolating or standardizing other variables. The current research concerns hypotension in normal clinical practice where variability exists. This project aims to gather information and data in an attempt to form a foundation upon which each of the other variables affecting blood pressure may be subsequently assessed.
Title of study: Optimizing Fluid Status Study code: HD-IIT-01-E Study design: Prospective open design in study centre at two locations Applied medical device: Body Composition Monitor (BCM) for determination of fluid overload and dry weight Aim of the study: To improve the fluid status in chronic HD patients (measured as OH (overhydration) or TAFO (time averaged fluid overload)) based on BCM measurements. Up to now, the BCM was occasionally applied in both locations of the study centre. Study hypothesis: Regular measurement of fluid status (assessed by BCM) and display of dry weight (post-weight plan)will have significant consequences, namely a decrease of the: - time averaged fluid overload (TAFO), - proportion of patients with severe overhydration OH > 2.5 L,or OH/ECW > 15 %) - proportion of dehydrated patients (OH < -1.0 L, or OH < -7 %), - mean overhydration, - variance of overhydration, - time outside the reference range (-1.0L < OH < 2.5L). Devices used in this study: Dialysis machine 5008 equipped with Blood Pressure Monitor BPM, Blood Volume Monitor BVM, Blood Temperature Monitor BTM, and Online Clearance Monitor OCM ; Body Composition Monitor BCM ; Data management software / database system NephroLink Disposables used in this study: BVM blood lines and BCM electrodes Patients: 60 patients
Previous research regarding the use of phenylephrine has excluded obese subjects (BMI >35). This subgroup of patients represents a large portion of the obstetric patient population locally and nationally. It is unclear whether previous research should be extrapolated to the obese patient population. This study is being done to compare the incidence of hypotension, intraoperative nausea and vomiting, and neonatal acidosis between obese patients who receive a prophylactic phenylephrine infusion versus those who receive phenylephrine boluses for the treatment of established hypotension. This study will help us determine whether using a phenylephrine infusion or a phenylephrine bolus is the best way to prevent/treat spinal induced hypotension during cesarean deliveries in obese patients.
The major goal of this project is to determine whether intravenously infused ascorbic acid is safe for use as a viable therapeutic strategy in adult humans with sepsis.
This study is designed to determine if there is any relationship between performing an abdominal ultrasound on patients who present with hypotension and their clinical outcomes (as measured by 7, 30 day and discharge mortality).