Hyperuricemia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effect of Rasburicase on Acute Kidney Injury, Kidney Function, the Incidence of Renal Replacement Therapy and All-cause Mortality Following Cardiac Surgery.
Acute kidney injury is associated with a rise in serum uric acid during cardiovascular surgery and can cause poor blood flow to the kidneys making them vulnerable to kidney injury. We hypothesize that hyperuricemia, particularly if chronic and marked, is a risk factor for acute kidney injury. The preoperative lowering of serum uric acid will reduce the incidence of acute kidney injury following cardiovascular surgery.
The study will be a prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, clinical
trial, initiated and implemented conjointly by the Nephrology and Cardiovascular Surgery
Departments at Shands Hospital at the University of Florida in Gainesville, FL. We propose
to study whether lowering uric acid provides significant renal and cardiovascular protection
in subjects undergoing cardiovascular surgery. Up to 30 patients presenting for elective or
urgent cardiovascular surgery with uric acid level > 6.5 mg/dl and estimated glomerular
filtration of 30 - 60 ml/min will be included in the study. Patients recruitment will
continue until up to 30 patients have completed the study, taking into account expected
patient loss due to withdrawal of consent, incomplete study and other reasons.
Patients will be randomized to a control group or rasburicase group. Rasburicase or
identical placebo will be administered to each group after randomization. A selected number
of patients may undergo additional testing for mechanistic (non-clinical) secondary
endpoints.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Prevention
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