View clinical trials related to Hyperlipoproteinemia Type I.
Filter by:The purpose of this study is to assess safety and efficacy of CAT-2003 in patients with chylomicronemia. The study will evaluate the effects of CAT-2003 on fasting total and chylomicron triglyceride levels, as well as postprandial total and chylomicron triglyceride clearance. This is a single-blind study. All patients will receive placebo for 1 week, and CAT-2003 for 12 weeks during the 13 week treatment period.
This study is to determine long-term safety and tolerability, and continued efficacy in lowering triglycerides of LCQ908 in subjects with Familial Chylomicronemia Syndrome (FCS) (HLP type I).
The purpose of this study is to determine whether LCQ908 is effective and safe in lowering triglycerides in subjects with Familial Chylomicronemia Syndrome (FCS) (Hyperlipoproteinemia [HLP] type I). Data from this study will be used to support a registration submission of LCQ908 20 mg and 40 mg as treatment of chylomicronemia in subjects with FCS (HLP Type 1).
Lipoprotein lipase deficiency (LPLD) is an autosomal recessive inherited condition caused by homozygosity or compound heterozygosity for mutations within the LPL gene. LPLD results in subjects presenting with fasting plasma triglyceride (TG) levels of > 10 mmol/l. LPLD typically presents in infancy or childhood with usual complaints of severe abdominal pain, repetitive colicky pains and repeated episodes of acute pancreatitis The most severe clinical complication associated with LPLD is acute pancreatitis. Pancreatitis in an LPLD subject often leads to prolonged hospital admissions (sometimes up to weeks). Subjects who survive repeated episodes of acute pancreatitis may develop chronic pancreatitis, ultimately resulting in endocrine and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. The clinical manifestations of acute pancreatitis episodes related to LPLD are largely indistinguishable from acute pancreatitis due to other causes. However, collection of data relating to hospital admissions, laboratory test results, scan images and adverse events occurring concomitantly to the acute pancreatic episode should allow elimination of other causes of pancreatitis (e.g gallstones etc) and ultimately allow confirmation of LPLD-related acute pancreatitis. Characterization of the presentation of symptoms which occur around the time of known episodes of LPLD-related acute pancreatitis should also permit identification of episodes of acute pancreatitis which have previously been considered as unrelated or even unrecognized. The objective of the study is to re-assess and re-confirm data previously recorded about the incidence and severity of acute abdominal "pancreatitis" episodes in LPLD subjects previously enrolled on AMT clinical studies. To assess and document the presentation of acute abdominal episodes that occur around known episodes of pancreatitis and to permit the identification of possible new previously unrecorded episodes of pancreatitis based upon predefined diagnostic criteria. The objective is to recruit the 27 subjects previously enrolled in the above mentioned clinical studies.
LPL (Lipoprotein Lipase) is an enzyme which plays an important role in the elimination of triglycerides (fat) and the clearance of dietary fat particles known as chylomicrons (CM) in the blood. In patients who have an abnormal LPL gene, the enzyme does not work (total, hereditary LPL deficiency), which results in a large increase in the amount of triglycerides (fats) and chylomicrons in the blood. This increases the risk of inflammation in the pancreas and leads to long term negative effects for bloods vessels (atherosclerosis). Current medications and / or a strict and low fat diet do not sufficiently reduce the level of triglycerides in order to prevent these conditions. To solve this problem, the company, AMT is developing a gene therapy (AMT-011). In normal healthy individuals, fat particles are rapidly cleared from the circulation following a standard meal. Within approximately 3 hours the highest levels of fat is reached and clearance is achieved within the subsequent 9 hours. In LPLD subjects, the clearance of fat is greatly reduced as a direct consequence of the lack of LPL. During this study, a standard meal with a tracer (3H-palmitate) is given. Since palmitate is incorporated in the dietary fat, this study enabled monitoring of appearance of newly formed dietary fat into- and clearance of these newly formed dietary fats from the circulation, over time. The principal aim of the study is to verify if the gene therapy (AMT 011) is still effective in the treatment of this condition. Systemic appearance and clearance of new formed dietary fat particles after ingestion of the meal will be determined by measuring the level of tracer at different time points.
LPLD is a rare autosomal recessive disorder, characterized by the presence of marked chylomicronemia and hence hypertriglyceridemia. Clinically the most severe manifestation of chylomicronemia, is acute pancreatitis, which can be lethal. There is no effective therapy available to modulate the course of the illness and prevent complications for these patients. The current clinical management consists of severe reduction of dietary fat that is hard if not almost impossible to comply with. LPLD subjects continue to experience pancreatitis attacks, and are admitted to intensive care units on several occasions. Alipogene tiparvovec corrects or restores lipoprotein lipase (LPL) function long term, and hence reverses some symptoms, halts the disease progression and prevents further complications. Alipogene tiparvovec gene therapy ensures that a catabolically beneficial variant of the human LPL gene, LPL[S447X] is expressed and active in the relevant tissues in humans. Delivery of the gene is realized via intramuscular injection of an adeno-associated viral vector, pseudotyped with AAV1 capsids.
This trial is designed to expand the currently available data on the safety and efficacy of alipogene tiparvovec treatment in lipoprotein lipase deficiency (LPLD) and to further the understanding of possible mechanisms of action of the therapy.