Horner's Syndrome Clinical Trial
Official title:
Incidence of Transient Horner's Syndrome Following Thoracic Epidural Anesthesia for Mastectomy
This study prospectively evaluates the incidence of Horner's syndrome after thoracic epidural anesthesia following continuous thoracic epidural analgesia for mastectomy. The incidence was 1.36% and the mechanism of Horner's syndrome was cephalic spread of the local anesthetic.
Transient Horner's syndrome has been recognized rare complication of epidural anesthesia and
the incidence is not exactly well-known in thoracic epidural anesthesia. Therefore, this
study prospectively evaluates the incidence of Horner's syndrome after thoracic epidural
anesthesia following continuous thoracic epidural analgesia for mastectomy.
Six hundred thirty three Patients, who scheduled for mastectomy with/without breast
reconstruction, were eligible for this prospective observational study from September 2010
to December 2013. Thoracic epidural anesthesia performed using 0.375% or 0.5% ropivacaine
15mL followed by sedation consisting of propofol without muscle relaxation. After the
operation, thoracic epidural analgesia continued; supplemented by a continuous epidural
infusion of ropivacaine 0.15%, 2 ml/h with fentanyl 8mcg/h. At 1 hour, 2hour, 1 day, 2 day
and 3 day after the operation, postoperative surveillance consisted of the occurrence of
symptoms of Horner's syndrome (miosis, ptosis, and hyperemia) were performed by
anesthesiologists.
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Observational Model: Cohort, Time Perspective: Prospective
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