High Grade Glioma Clinical Trial
Official title:
Pilot Study of Pembrolizumab Combined With Pemetrexed or Abemaciclib for the Treatment of Patients With High Grade Glioma
The purpose of this study is to evaluate any preliminary evidence of anticancer activity of
pembrolizumab combined with either pemetrexed or abemaciclib when used following surgery and
before standard therapy with radiation and temozolomide in patients with newly diagnosed high
grade glioma.
Additional aims of the study are to:
- Find out the side effects (good and bad) of pembrolizumab combined with pemetrexed or
abemaciclib;
- • Evaluate tumor characteristics by collecting brain tumor tissue samples.
- Measure the amount of pembrolizumab, pemetrexed, and/or abemaciclib that gets in the
body by collecting blood and cerebrospinal fluid.
- Look at biomarkers (biochemical features that can be used to measure the progress of
disease or the effects of a drug) in blood and cerebrospinal fluid if available.
This is a prospective, open-label, multi-arm exploratory study of pembrolizumab in
combination with pemetrexed or abemaciclib for the treatment of adult patients with newly
diagnosed high grade glioma. Patients having a clinically planned surgical procedure (biopsy
or cytoreduction) for a suspected diagnosis of high grade glioma will be approached for
participation in this study. Tumor tissue obtained from surgery will be used for histological
diagnosis and clinical molecular profiling, and excess tumor tissue may be collected for
potential correlative studies. A small sample of blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for
research will also be collected.
Once a diagnosis of high grade glioma is confirmed, the patient will be allocated to either
Treatment Arm 1 (pembrolizumab + pemetrexed), or Treatment Arm 2 (pembrolizumab +
abemaciclib). Treatment will be started approximately 7-42 days following surgery once the
patient has recovered from surgery. Routine clinical evaluations will be performed prior to
treatment initiation and throughout treatment as clinically indicated. Radiographic brain
imaging will be performed approximately 21-42 after treatment initiation and then routinely
for medical management. Tumor response will be assessed according to immunotherapy Response
Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (iRANO) Working Group criteria.
Treatment may continue until the patient experiences unacceptable toxicity or clear disease
progression. The determination of whether to stop treatment due to disease progression will
be based on the investigator's evaluation of the patient's clinical and radiographic
condition, taking into consideration the interpretation of localized inflammatory responses
that can mimic radiographic features of tumor progress. Patients discontinuing treatment will
be directed by their treating physician to either receive a different treatment regimen
(e.g., standard radiation therapy with or without chemotherapy) or undergo a
clinically-indicated cytoreductive surgery. If another treatment is started, clinical
evaluations and response assessments will continue as clinically-indicated and blood and CSF
will be collected after the first month, then every three months.
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