A Study of Lanadelumab to Prevent Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) Attacks in Children

Hereditary Angioedema Clinical Trial

— SPRING  

Official title:

SPRING STUDY: An Open-Label, Multicenter, Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of Lanadelumab for Prevention Against Acute Attacks of Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) in Pediatric Subjects 2 to <12 Years of Age

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04070326
• Other study ID #: SHP643-301
• Secondary ID: 2018-002093-42
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 3
• Start date: August 19, 2019
• Est. completion date: October 30, 2021

Study information

• Verified date: April 2022
• Source: Takeda
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The main aims of this study are to learn how lanadelumab moves through a child's body and if the children have any medical problems from lanadelumab. Other aims are to learn if prophylactic treatment with lanadelumab reduces the number and severity of HAE attacks in children, how lanadelumab affects the child's body, and if the children develop antibodies to lanadelumab.

The study doctors will treat acute HAE attacks according to their standard practice.

Participants will receive lanadelumab for up to 52 weeks. When they start treatment, participants will visit their clinic every week for the first 4 weeks. Then, they will visit their clinic every 4 weeks during treatment.

Description:

This study will consists of 52-week treatment period and a 2 or 4-weeks follow-up period (depending on the treatment schedule). 52-week treatment period comprises of a 26-week treatment period A (Day 0 to Day 182) and a 26-week treatment period B (Day 183 to Day 364). Participants who complete treatment period A will immediately continue into treatment period B.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 21
• Est. completion date: October 30, 2021
• Est. primary completion date: October 30, 2021
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 2 Years to 11 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Be a child (male or female) 2 to lesser than (<) 12 years of age at the time of screening.

• Documented diagnosis of HAE (Type I or II) based upon both of the following:

1. Documented clinical history consistent with HAE (SC or mucosal, nonpruritic swelling episodes without accompanying urticarial).

2. Diagnostic testing results obtained during screening from a sponsor- approved central laboratory that confirm C1-INH functional level < 40 percent (%) of the normal level. Participants with functional C1 esterase inhibitor (C1-INH) level 40-50% of the normal level may be enrolled if they also have a complement4 (C4) level below the normal range. With prior sponsor approval, participants may be retested during the baseline observation period if results are incongruent with clinical history or believed by the investigator to be confounded by recent complement1 (C1) inhibitor use.

• A historical baseline HAE attack rate of at least 1 attack per 3 months. Note: In addition, participants who experience greater than or equal to (>=)1.0 angioedema attacks per three months during the 12-week baseline observation period and who remain eligible per the inclusion criteria will enter the lanadelumab treatment period.

• Agree to adhere to the protocol-defined schedule of treatments, assessments, and procedures.

• Have a parent(s)/legal guardian who is informed of the nature of the study and can provide written informed consent for the child to participate in the study before any study-specific procedures are performed (with assent from the child when appropriate).

• Females of childbearing potential must agree to be abstinent or agree to comply with the applicable contraceptive requirements of this protocol through the duration of the study from screening through 70 days after the final study visit.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Concomitant diagnosis of another form of chronic, recurrent angioedema, such as acquired angioedema (AAE), HAE with normal C1-INH, idiopathic angioedema, or recurrent angioedema associated with urticaria.

• Dosing with an investigational drug or exposure to an investigational device within 4 weeks prior to screening.

• Be pregnant or breastfeeding.

• Have initiated androgen treatment (eg, stanozolol, danazol, oxandrolone, methyltestosterone, and testosterone) within 2 weeks prior to entering the observation period.

• Exposure to angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or any estrogen-containing medications with systemic absorption (such as oral contraceptives or hormonal replacement therapy) within 4 weeks prior to screening.

• Have any active infectious illness or fever defined as an oral temperature greater than (>) 38 degree celsius (°C) (100.4 fahrenheit [°F]), tympanic > 38.5°C (101.3°F) , axillary > 38°C (100.4°F), or rectal/core > 38.5°C (101.3°F) within 24 hours prior to the first dose of study drug in treatment period A.

• Have any HAE attack that is not resolved prior to the first dose of study drug in treatment period A.

• Have any of the following liver function test abnormalities: alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 3*upper limit of normal (ULN), or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > 3*ULN, or total bilirubin > 2*ULN (unless the bilirubin elevation is a result of Gilbert's syndrome).

• Have any condition (any surgical or medical condition) that, in the opinion of the investigator or sponsor, may compromise their safety or compliance, preclude the successful conduct of the study, or interfere with interpretation of the results (eg, significant pre-existing illness or other major comorbidity that the investigator considers may confound the interpretation of study results).

• Participant has a known hypersensitivity to the investigational product or its components.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Angioedema
• Hereditary Angioedema

Intervention

Drug:
• Lanadelumab
Participants will receive 150 mg dose of lanadelumab every 2 or 4 weeks, depending on the participants age, over the 52-week treatment period.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Canada	Yang Medicine	Ottawa	Ontario
Germany	Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin.	Berlin
Germany	Klinikum der Johann-Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat.	Frankfurt
Germany	Hämophilie Zentrum Rhein Main GmbH	Mörfelden-Walldorf
Hungary	Semmelweis Egyetem.	Budapest
Spain	Hospital Universitario La Paz. Paseo de la Castellana	Madrid
United States	Hudson-Essex Allergy	Belleville	New Jersey
United States	IMMUNOe Research Centers	Centennial	Colorado
United States	Clinical Research Center of Charlotte	Charlotte	North Carolina
United States	Institute Asthma and Allergy	Chevy Chase	Maryland
United States	Bernstein Clinical Research Center	Cincinnati	Ohio
United States	AARA Research Center	Dallas	Texas
United States	Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai	New York	New York
United States	Washington University School of Medicine	Saint Louis	Missouri
United States	AIRE Medical of Los Angeles	Santa Monica	California
United States	Toledo Institute of Clinical Research Asthma & Allergy Center	Toledo	Ohio
United States	Allergy & Asthma Clinical Research	Walnut Creek	California

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Shire

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Canada,  Germany,  Hungary,  Spain, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Number of Participants With Adverse Events Including Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)	An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this investigational product or medicinal product. A SAE is any untoward clinical manifestation of signs, symptoms or outcomes (whether considered related to investigational product or not and at any dose which results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, results in a congenital abnormality/birth defect, is an important medical event. Adverse events of special interest for this study are hypersensitivity reactions and disordered coagulation (hypercoagulability events and bleeding events).	Up to approximately 115 weeks
Primary	Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Laboratory Assessment Abnormalities	Laboratory values (chemistry, hematology, and coagulation) were to be considered clinically significant based on investigator's discretion.	Up to approximately 115 weeks
Primary	Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Vital Signs Measurements	Vital signs included blood pressure, heart rate, body temperature, and respiratory rate.	Up to approximately 115 weeks
Primary	Plasma Concentrations of Lanadelumab Over The Treatment Period	The plasma concentration of lanadelumab over treatment period was assessed.	Day 0 (Pre-dose), Day 4, 14, 28, 56, 84, 112, 140, 168, 182 196, 252, 308, 364 and 392
Primary	Maximum Observed Concentration at Steady State (Cmax,ss) of Lanadelumab in Plasma		Day 0 (Pre-dose), at any time pre-dose on Day 4, 14, 28, 56, 84, 112, 140, 168, 182 196, 252, 308, 364 and 392
Primary	Average Concentration Over Dosing Interval at Steady State (Cavg,ss) of Lanadelumab in Plasma		Day 0 (Pre-dose), at any time pre-dose on Day 4, 14, 28, 56, 84, 112, 140, 168, 182 196, 252, 308, 364 and 392
Primary	Minimum Concentration at Steady State (Cmin,ss) of Lanadelumab in Plasma		Day 0 (Pre-dose), at any time pre-dose on Day 4, 14, 28, 56, 84, 112, 140, 168, 182 196, 252, 308, 364 and 392
Primary	Time to Reach Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) [Tmax] of Lanadelumab in Plasma		Day 0 (Pre-dose), at any time pre-dose on Day 4, 14, 28, 56, 84, 112, 140, 168, 182 196, 252, 308, 364 and 392
Primary	Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve Over the Dosing Interval at Steady State (AUCtau,ss) of Lanadelumab in Plasma		Day 0 (Pre-dose), at any time pre-dose on Day 4, 14, 28, 56, 84, 112, 140, 168, 182 196, 252, 308, 364 and 392
Primary	Terminal Half-life (t1/2) of Lanadelumab in Plasma		Day 0 (Pre-dose), at any time pre-dose on Day 4, 14, 28, 56, 84, 112, 140, 168, 182 196, 252, 308, 364 and 392
Primary	Apparent Clearance (CL/F) of Lanadelumab		Day 0 (Pre-dose), at any time pre-dose on Day 4, 14, 28, 56, 84, 112, 140, 168, 182 196, 252, 308, 364 and 392
Primary	Apparent Volume of Distribution (V/F) of Lanadelumab		Day 0 (Pre-dose), at any time pre-dose on Day 4, 14, 28, 56, 84, 112, 140, 168, 182 196, 252, 308, 364 and 392
Secondary	Normalized Number of Investigator-Confirmed Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) Attacks During Overall Treatment Period	Normalized number of investigator-confirmed HAE attacks during overall period are expressed as a monthly HAE attack rate. Investigator-confirmed HAE attack rate was calculated for each participant as number of investigator-confirmed HAE attacks occurring during given study period divided by the number of days the participant contributed to the period multiplied by 28 days. A HAE attack is defined as the symptoms or signs consistent with an attack in >=1 of the following locations: peripheral angioedema (cutaneous swelling involving an extremity, the face, neck, torso, and/or genitourinary region), abdominal angioedema (abdominal pain, with or without abdominal distention, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea), laryngeal angioedema (stridor, dyspnea, difficulty speaking, difficulty swallowing, throat tightening, or swelling of the tongue, palate, uvula, or larynx).	Day 0 (after start of study drug administration) through Day 364 (Week 52)
Secondary	Normalized Number of Investigator-Confirmed HAE Attacks For Each Efficacy Evaluation Period Other Than the Overall Treatment Period	Normalized number of investigator-confirmed HAE attacks during each efficacy evaluation period other than overall treatment period are expressed as a monthly HAE attack rate. Investigator-confirmed HAE attack rate was calculated for each participant as number of investigator-confirmed HAE attacks occurring during given study period divided by number of days participant contributed to period multiplied by 28 days. A HAE attack is defined as symptoms or signs consistent with an attack in at least 1 of following locations: peripheral angioedema (cutaneous swelling involving an extremity, face, neck, torso, and/or genitourinary region), abdominal angioedema (abdominal pain, with or without abdominal distention, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea), laryngeal angioedema (stridor, dyspnea, difficulty speaking, difficulty swallowing, throat tightening, or swelling of the tongue, palate, uvula, or larynx).	Day 0 through Day 182, Day 70 through Day 182, Day 183 through Day 364, Day 70 through Day 364
Secondary	Time to the First Investigator-Confirmed HAE Attack for Each Evaluation Period	Time to first investigator-confirmed HAE attack (days) for each efficacy evaluation period was calculated from date and time of first dose of lanadelumab for that efficacy evaluation period to date and time of first investigator-confirmed HAE attack after first open-label dose for that efficacy evaluation period. A HAE attack is defined as symptoms or signs consistent with an attack in >=1 of following locations: peripheral angioedema (cutaneous swelling involving an extremity, face, neck, torso, and/or genitourinary region), abdominal angioedema (abdominal pain, with or without abdominal distention, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea), laryngeal angioedema (stridor, dyspnea, difficulty speaking, difficulty swallowing, throat tightening, or swelling of tongue, palate, uvula, or larynx). Kaplan-Meier Method was used for analysis.	Day 0 through Day 364, Day 0 through Day 182, Day 70 through Day 182, Day 183 through Day 364, Day 70 through Day 364
Secondary	Normalized Number of HAE Attacks Requiring Acute Treatment for Each Efficacy Evaluation Period	The normalized number of investigator-confirmed HAE attacks requiring acute treatment during each efficacy evaluation period are expressed as a monthly HAE attack rate. The investigator-confirmed HAE attack rate was calculated for each participant as the number of investigator-confirmed HAE attacks occurring during the given study period divided by the number of days the participant contributed to the period multiplied by 28 days. A HAE attack is defined as the symptoms or signs consistent with an attack in at least 1 of the following locations: peripheral angioedema (cutaneous swelling involving an extremity, the face, neck, torso, and/or genitourinary region), abdominal angioedema (abdominal pain, with or without abdominal distention, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea), laryngeal angioedema (stridor, dyspnea, difficulty speaking, difficulty swallowing, throat tightening, or swelling of the tongue, palate, uvula, or larynx).	Day 0 through Day 364, Day 0 through Day 182, Day 70 through Day 182, Day 183 through Day 364, Day 70 through Day 364
Secondary	Normalized Number of Moderate or Severe Investigator-Confirmed HAE Attacks for Each Efficacy Evaluation Period	The normalized number of moderate or severe investigator-confirmed HAE attacks requiring acute treatment during each efficacy evaluation period are expressed as a monthly HAE attack rate. The investigator-confirmed HAE attack rate was calculated for each participant as the number of investigator-confirmed HAE attacks occurring during the given study period divided by the number of days the participant contributed to the period multiplied by 28 days. A HAE attack is defined as the symptoms or signs consistent with an attack in at least 1 of the following locations: peripheral angioedema (cutaneous swelling involving an extremity, the face, neck, torso, and/or genitourinary region), abdominal angioedema (abdominal pain, with or without abdominal distention, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea), laryngeal angioedema (stridor, dyspnea, difficulty speaking, difficulty swallowing, throat tightening, or swelling of the tongue, palate, uvula, or larynx).	Day 0 through Day 364, Day 0 through Day 182, Day 70 through Day 182, Day 183 through Day 364, Day 70 through Day 364
Secondary	Normalized Number of High Morbidity Investigator-Confirmed HAE Attacks for Each Efficacy Evaluation Period	The normalized number of high morbidity investigator-confirmed HAE attacks requiring acute treatment during each efficacy evaluation period are expressed as a monthly HAE attack rate. The investigator-confirmed HAE attack rate was calculated for each participant as the number of investigator-confirmed HAE attacks occurring during the given study period divided by the number of days the participant contributed to the period multiplied by 28 days. A HAE attack is defined as the symptoms or signs consistent with an attack in at least 1 of the following locations: peripheral angioedema (cutaneous swelling involving an extremity, the face, neck, torso, and/or genitourinary region), abdominal angioedema (abdominal pain, with or without abdominal distention, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea), laryngeal angioedema (stridor, dyspnea, difficulty speaking, difficulty swallowing, throat tightening, or swelling of the tongue, palate, uvula, or larynx).	Day 0 through Day 364, Day 0 through Day 182, Day 70 through Day 182, Day 183 through Day 364, Day 70 through Day 364
Secondary	Number of Participants With Characteristics of Investigator-Confirmed HAE Attacks for Each Efficacy Evaluation Period	Characteristics of investigator-confirmed HAE attacks for each efficacy evaluation period included duration, severity, attack location, and rescue medication use. A HAE attack is defined as the symptoms or signs consistent with an attack in at least 1 of the following locations: peripheral angioedema (cutaneous swelling involving an extremity, the face, neck, torso, and/or genitourinary region), abdominal angioedema (abdominal pain, with or without abdominal distention, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea), laryngeal angioedema (stridor, dyspnea, difficulty speaking, difficulty swallowing, throat tightening, or swelling of the tongue, palate, uvula, or larynx). Only categories with data are reported.	Day 0 through Day 364, Day 0 through Day 182, Day 70 through Day 182, Day 183 through Day 364, Day 70 through Day 364
Secondary	Number of Participants With HAE Attack-Free Status for Each Evaluation Period	A HAE attack is defined as the symptoms or signs consistent with an attack in at least 1 of the following locations: peripheral angioedema (cutaneous swelling involving an extremity, the face, neck, torso, and/or genitourinary region), abdominal angioedema (abdominal pain, with or without abdominal distention, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea), laryngeal angioedema (stridor, dyspnea, difficulty speaking, difficulty swallowing, throat tightening, or swelling of the tongue, palate, uvula, or larynx).	Day 0 through Day 364, Day 0 through Day 182, Day 70 through Day 182, Day 183 through Day 364, Day 70 through Day 364
Secondary	Plasma Kallikrein (pKal) Activity	pKal activity was measured by biomarker cleaved high molecular weight kininogen (cHMWK) level to assess pharmacodynamics of lanadelumab.	Day 0 (Pre-dose), at any time on Days 4, 14, 28, 56, 84, 112, 140, 168, 182 196, 252, 308, 364 and 392
Secondary	Number of Participants With Immunogenicity Status as Positive or Negative	Immunogenicity was measured based on the presence or absence of neutralizing or non-neutralizing Anti-drug Antibody (ADA) in plasma.	Day 0 (Pre-dose), Days 28, 84, 140, 182, 196, 252, 308, 364 and 392

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