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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT01396707
Other study ID # AMC1101
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase Phase 2
First received
Last updated
Start date June 2011
Est. completion date March 2019

Study information

Verified date January 2020
Source Asan Medical Center
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This is an open-label, multicentre, prospective phase II trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of trastuzumab in combination with capecitabine and oxaliplatin as first-line therapy in patients with recurrent and/or metastatic HER2 positive adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastro-oesophageal junction.


Description:

Patients will be administered 6 cycles of combination chemotherapy, unless withdrawn earlier due to unacceptable toxicity, disease progression, or consent withdrawal. Patients will continue to be treated with trastuzumab alone until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or consent withdrawal after finishing a maximum 6 cycles of combination chemotherapy.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 55
Est. completion date March 2019
Est. primary completion date November 2018
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 20 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

1. Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastro-oesophageal junction with inoperable locally advanced or recurrent and/or metastatic disease, not amenable to curative therapy.

2. Measurable disease, according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), assessed using imaging techniques (CT or MRI).

3. HER2 positive tumour (primary tumour or metastasis) defined as either IHC2+ and FISH+ or IHC3+ according to the gastric cancer scoring system for HER2

4. ECOG Performance status 0, 1 or 2

5. Life expectancy of at least 3 months.

6. Male or female. Age over 20 year.

7. Signed informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Previous chemotherapy for advanced/metastatic disease (prior adjuvant/neoadjuvant therapy is allowed if at least 6 months has elapsed between completion of adjuvant/neoadjuvant therapy and enrolment into the study; adjuvant/neoadjuvant therapy with platinum is not allowed).

2. Lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract or malabsorption syndrome (e.g. patients with partial or total gastrectomy can enter the study, but not those with a jejunostomy tube).

3. Patients with active (significant or uncontrolled) gastrointestinal bleeding.

4. Residual relevant toxicity resulting from previous therapy (with the exception of alopecia), e.g. neurological toxicity over grade 2 NCI-CTCAE.

5. Other malignancy within the last 5 years, except for carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or basal cell carcinoma.

6. Neutrophil count < 1.5 × 109/L, or platelet count < 100 × 109/L.

7. Serum bilirubin > 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN); or, AST or ALT > 2.5 × ULN (or > 5 × ULN in patients with liver metastases); or, alkaline phosphatase > 2.5 × ULN (or > 5 × ULN in patients with liver metastases, or > 10 × ULN in patients with bone but no liver metastases); or, albumin < 25 g/L.

8. Creatinine clearance < 60 mL/min. Other Study Drug-Related Exclusion Criteria

9. History of documented congestive heart failure; angina pectoris requiring medication; evidence of transmural myocardial infarction on ECG; poorly controlled hypertension (systolic BP > 180 mmHg or diastolic BP > 100 mmHg); clinically significant valvular heart disease; or high risk uncontrollable arrhythmias.

10. Baseline LVEF < 50% (measured by echocardiography or MUGA).

11. Patients with dyspnea at rest due to complications of advanced malignancy or other disease, or who require supportive oxygen therapy.

12. Patients receiving chronic or high dose corticosteroid therapy. (Inhaled steroids and short courses of oral steroids for anti-emesis or as an appetite stimulant are allowed).

13. Clinically significant hearing abnormality.

14. Known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency.

15. History or clinical evidence of brain metastases.

16. Serious uncontrolled systemic intercurrent illness, e.g. infections or poorly controlled diabetes.

17. Positive serum pregnancy test in women of childbearing potential.

18. Subjects with reproductive potential not willing to use an effective method of contraception.

19. Received any investigational drug treatment within 4 weeks of start of study treatment.

20. Radiotherapy within 4 weeks of start of study treatment (2 week interval allowed if palliative radiotherapy given to bone metastatic site peripherally and patient recovered from any acute toxicity).

21. Major surgery within 4 weeks of start of study treatment, without complete recovery.

22. History of HIV infection, Patients with known active infection with HBV, or HCV.

23. Known hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
Herceptin+XELOX
Each 3-weekly cycle, with chemotherapy given for 6 cycles, and trastuzumab continued even after completion of the combination chemotherapy until disease progression Trastuzumab: 8 mg/kg i.v. loading dose on day 1, followed by 6 mg/kg i.v.infusion every 3 weeks Capecitabine: 1000 mg/m2 oral twice daily for 14 days every 3 weeks (from evening on day 1 to morning on day 15) Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 i.v. on day 1

Locations

Country Name City State
Korea, Republic of Asan Medical Center Seoul

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Asan Medical Center Hoffmann-La Roche

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Korea, Republic of, 

References & Publications (19)

Al-Batran SE, Hartmann JT, Probst S, Schmalenberg H, Hollerbach S, Hofheinz R, Rethwisch V, Seipelt G, Homann N, Wilhelm G, Schuch G, Stoehlmacher J, Derigs HG, Hegewisch-Becker S, Grossmann J, Pauligk C, Atmaca A, Bokemeyer C, Knuth A, Jäger E; Arbeitsgemeinschaft Internistische Onkologie. Phase III trial in metastatic gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma with fluorouracil, leucovorin plus either oxaliplatin or cisplatin: a study of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Internistische Onkologie. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Mar 20;26(9):1435-42. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.13.9378. — View Citation

André T, Bensmaine MA, Louvet C, François E, Lucas V, Desseigne F, Beerblock K, Bouché O, Carola E, Merrouche Y, Morvan F, Dupont-André G, de Gramont A. Multicenter phase II study of bimonthly high-dose leucovorin, fluorouracil infusion, and oxaliplatin for metastatic colorectal cancer resistant to the same leucovorin and fluorouracil regimen. J Clin Oncol. 1999 Nov;17(11):3560-8. — View Citation

Bang YJ, Van Cutsem E, Feyereislova A, Chung HC, Shen L, Sawaki A, Lordick F, Ohtsu A, Omuro Y, Satoh T, Aprile G, Kulikov E, Hill J, Lehle M, Rüschoff J, Kang YK; ToGA Trial Investigators. Trastuzumab in combination with chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for treatment of HER2-positive advanced gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer (ToGA): a phase 3, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2010 Aug 28;376(9742):687-97. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61121-X. Epub 2010 Aug 19. Erratum in: Lancet. 2010 Oct 16;376(9749):1302. — View Citation

Cassidy J, Misset JL. Oxaliplatin-related side effects: characteristics and management. Semin Oncol. 2002 Oct;29(5 Suppl 15):11-20. Review. — View Citation

Eriguchi M, Nonaka Y, Yanagie H, Yoshizaki I, Takeda Y, Sekiguchi M. A molecular biological study of anti-tumor mechanisms of an anti-cancer agent Oxaliplatin against established human gastric cancer cell lines. Biomed Pharmacother. 2003 Nov;57(9):412-5. — View Citation

Glimelius B, Ekström K, Hoffman K, Graf W, Sjödén PO, Haglund U, Svensson C, Enander LK, Linné T, Sellström H, Heuman R. Randomized comparison between chemotherapy plus best supportive care with best supportive care in advanced gastric cancer. Ann Oncol. 1997 Feb;8(2):163-8. — View Citation

Hofmann M, Stoss O, Shi D, Büttner R, van de Vijver M, Kim W, Ochiai A, Rüschoff J, Henkel T. Assessment of a HER2 scoring system for gastric cancer: results from a validation study. Histopathology. 2008 Jun;52(7):797-805. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2008.03028.x. Epub 2008 Apr 18. — View Citation

Kang YK, Kang WK, Shin DB, Chen J, Xiong J, Wang J, Lichinitser M, Guan Z, Khasanov R, Zheng L, Philco-Salas M, Suarez T, Santamaria J, Forster G, McCloud PI. Capecitabine/cisplatin versus 5-fluorouracil/cisplatin as first-line therapy in patients with advanced gastric cancer: a randomised phase III noninferiority trial. Ann Oncol. 2009 Apr;20(4):666-73. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdn717. Epub 2009 Jan 19. — View Citation

Kim NK, Park YS, Heo DS, Suh C, Kim SY, Park KC, Kang YK, Shin DB, Kim HT, Kim HJ, et al. A phase III randomized study of 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin versus 5-fluorouracil, doxorubicin, and mitomycin C versus 5-fluorouracil alone in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer. Cancer. 1993 Jun 15;71(12):3813-8. — View Citation

Kim TW, Kang YK, Ahn JH, Chang HM, Yook JH, Oh ST, Kim BS, Lee JS. Phase II study of capecitabine plus cisplatin as first-line chemotherapy in advanced gastric cancer. Ann Oncol. 2002 Dec;13(12):1893-8. — View Citation

Mackean M, Planting A, Twelves C, Schellens J, Allman D, Osterwalder B, Reigner B, Griffin T, Kaye S, Verweij J. Phase I and pharmacologic study of intermittent twice-daily oral therapy with capecitabine in patients with advanced and/or metastatic cancer. J Clin Oncol. 1998 Sep;16(9):2977-85. — View Citation

Mamenta EL, Poma EE, Kaufmann WK, Delmastro DA, Grady HL, Chaney SG. Enhanced replicative bypass of platinum-DNA adducts in cisplatin-resistant human ovarian carcinoma cell lines. Cancer Res. 1994 Jul 1;54(13):3500-5. — View Citation

Murad AM, Santiago FF, Petroianu A, Rocha PR, Rodrigues MA, Rausch M. Modified therapy with 5-fluorouracil, doxorubicin, and methotrexate in advanced gastric cancer. Cancer. 1993 Jul 1;72(1):37-41. — View Citation

Ohtsu A, Shimada Y, Shirao K, Boku N, Hyodo I, Saito H, Yamamichi N, Miyata Y, Ikeda N, Yamamoto S, Fukuda H, Yoshida S; Japan Clinical Oncology Group Study (JCOG9205). Randomized phase III trial of fluorouracil alone versus fluorouracil plus cisplatin versus uracil and tegafur plus mitomycin in patients with unresectable, advanced gastric cancer: The Japan Clinical Oncology Group Study (JCOG9205). J Clin Oncol. 2003 Jan 1;21(1):54-9. — View Citation

Park YH, Lee JL, Ryoo BY, Ryu MH, Yang SH, Kim BS, Shin DB, Chang HM, Kim TW, Yuh YJ, Kang YK. Capecitabine in combination with Oxaliplatin (XELOX) as a first-line therapy for advanced gastric cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2008 Apr;61(4):623-9. Epub 2007 May 24. — View Citation

Parkin DM, Pisani P, Ferlay J. Global cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin. 1999 Jan-Feb;49(1):33-64, 1. — View Citation

Pyrhönen S, Kuitunen T, Nyandoto P, Kouri M. Randomised comparison of fluorouracil, epidoxorubicin and methotrexate (FEMTX) plus supportive care with supportive care alone in patients with non-resectable gastric cancer. Br J Cancer. 1995 Mar;71(3):587-91. — View Citation

Royce ME, Hoff PM, Pazdur R. Progress in colorectal cancer chemotherapy: how far have we come, how far to go? Drugs Aging. 2000 Sep;17(3):201-16. Review. — View Citation

Schmidt W, Chaney SG. Role of carrier ligand in platinum resistance of human carcinoma cell lines. Cancer Res. 1993 Feb 15;53(4):799-805. — View Citation

* Note: There are 19 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Overall response rate To evaluate the overall response rate for patients treated with trastuzumab combinated with capecitabine plus oxaliplatin. 1 year
Secondary Duration of response 1 year
Secondary Time to progression 1 year
Secondary Progression free survival 1 year
Secondary Overall survival 1 year
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
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Recruiting NCT03588533 - Herzuma-capecitabine/Cisplatin for Gastric Cancer Phase 2
Recruiting NCT02380131 - Perioperative Chemotherapy With Herceptin For Potentially Resectable HER-2 Positive Gastric Cancer With Liver Metastasis Phase 4