View clinical trials related to Hepatitis A.
Filter by:The study is looking at the potential of utilizing a "point of care" test and treat pathway; using the DDA called Zepatier for achieving SVR in an homeless population who have tested positive for genotype 1 or 4 HCV.
HBV(hepatitis B virus) /HCV(hepatitis C virus) co-infection may accelerate liver disease progression and increase the risk of HCC(Hepatocellular Carcinoma)development. It is reported HCV co-infection harmfully affects liver fibrosis in HBV patients, while decompensated cirrhosis is increased in co-infected patients compared with HBV- or HCV- mono-infected patients. One meta-analysis having pooled 39 studies performed in China reported that around 5% of HCC was associated with HCV infection alone and 6% with co-infection of HBV + HCV. However, the exact prevalence of HCV infection in HBsAg(Hepatitis B virus surface antigen)(+) cohort is actually unknown. It is estimated to be between 0.7% and 16%, a percentage that varies over a wide range among several studies from literature, mainly depending on different geographical distribution and study population. However, in regions where HBV is endemic, such as China with a HBsAg positive rate of 7.18%, the probability of co-infection increases due to a similar transmission route, especially in patients with high risk of HCV infection, like dialysis, HIV infection, organ transplantation, sex workers, drug abuser, tattoo, piercing, blood donation, history of scaling or dental filling, HCV family history and so on. As for China, the awareness of HCV infection is much lower than HBV because the occult of HCV infection, also because governments as well as medical authorities didn't input enough resources to disease education. Up to now, the national HCV elimination in China is daunting because of barriers in HCV awareness/link to care, and lack of well-established strategies. On the contrary, HBV infection has been widely known and educated to general population. As an add-on benefit, it might be relatively easier to conduct HCV screening test among those HBsAg-positive population. HCV elimination in high-risk subgroups from the basis in HBV population can be achieved with greater possibility and such model could be further shared to health care societies.
Open label multi center study for the donation of HCV positive kidneys to HCV negative recipients with interventional treatment to prevent HCV transmission upon transplantation.
Open-label, extension study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of combination therapy and its effect on sustained viral response biomarkers.
Renal impairment is common in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection. For those taking nucleotide analogues, renal toxicity of adefovir disoproxil (ADV) and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) is a significant concern in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients. Early observational clinical data suggested that telbivudine (LdT) might have renoprotective effects. In this prospective study, consecutive CHB patients on combined lamivudine (LAM)+ADV/TDF are switched to LdT+ADV/TDF at recruitment and are followed up for 24 months. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is calculated with the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equation. The effects of LdT on cell viability and expression of kidney injury or apoptotic biomarkers are investigated in cultured renal tubular epithelial cell line HK-2.
A total of 2000 chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients with liver biopsy performed at least 1 year after antiviral therapy are enrolled. All the patients will receive original antiviral treatment for the following 10 years. Patients will be assessed at baseline and at every six months for blood count, liver function test, alpha fetoprotein (AFP), prothrombin time, liver ultrasonography, liver stiffness measurement (LSM), Hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA and HBV serological markers. HBV-related endpoint events, including cirrhosis decompensations (ascites, esophageal variceal bleeding and hepatic encephalopathy), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), liver transplantation and liver-related death, will be collected during follow-up.
A community-based "test and treat" intervention integrating point-of-care HCV RNA testing, non-invasive liver disease assessment and linkage to care will lead to a reduction in HCV prevalence among people attending Aboriginal health services.
Alcoholic hepatitis (AH) is a florid presentation of alcoholic liver disease characterized by liver failure in the context of recent and heavy alcohol consumption. The condition carries a high fatality risk; patients with severe AH have a 30% mortality rate at 90 days after presentation. Currently there is no effective treatment for severe alcoholic hepatitis. Based on our current understanding of the disease pathogenesis IL-1 (interleukin) is a key mediator of hepatic inflammation responsible for metabolic disturbances, fibrogenesis stellate cell activation and consequently portal hypertension. Canakinumab is a licensed monoclonal antibody inhibitor of IL-1 and may consequently reverse the adverse effects of the cytokine in patients with this disorder. Therefore, the main objective of the ISAIAH trial is to explore the potential benefits of the IL-1β antibody, Canakinumab (solution for injection), in the treatment of alcoholic hepatitis. ISAIAH is a multicentre, double blind, randomized (1:1), placebo controlled trial. The trial will follow patients up for 90 days and will be conducted in centres across the United Kingdom. Twenty-six patients will be recruited to each arm of the trial: total 52 patients.
DCR-HBVS will be evaluated for safety and efficacy in healthy volunteers and chronic hepatitis B patients.
Due to the occult nature of hepatitis C virus (HCV), it is estimated that less than 5% of people with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) infection knowing their status. The major challenges are that awareness is lacking, reliable diagnostics and testing services are not sufficiently available, and laboratory capacity is weak. In the context of major tertiary hospitals, the well-functioning laboratories would ensure the high-quality HCV testing, which facilitate the identification of inpatients who are unaware of HCV infection. However, given the preliminary data, diagnostic rate of inpatients from non-infectious (non-ID) departments is disturbingly low. A recent study from a major hospital in Jilin province of China showed that 3.36% of inpatients were anti-HCV positive; however, HCV RNA confirmatory testing was not further performed in this study. From the retrospective cohort in non-ID departments of a tertiary hospital of Jiangsu during 2016 to 2017, only 25.9% (71/273) of patients with anti-HCV antibody (Ab) further had HCV RNA confirmatory test, while 40% (29/71) were identified as CHC. The previous data indicates that insufficient anti-HCV Ab testing and insufficient follow-up of patients with positive anti-HCV Ab from non-ID departments. Indeed, compared to hospitals in Western countries, the infectious department in Chinese hospitals are relative independent from non-ID departments, meanwhile the knowledge of HCV infection is relatively lacking for non-ID physicians. Therefore, an appropriate clinical pathway for integration and linkage of non-ID department and ID departments for diagnosis and care delivery of CHC patients is urgently needed. The investigator aim to establish a feasible clinical pathway and consensus guideline to enhance HCV testing surveillance with linkage to care in non-ID departments. Moreover, the participants with anti-HCV Ab also will be enrolled in the HCV prospective cohort, in which the intervention and clinical outcome of hepatitis will be longitudinally monitored in the future study.