View clinical trials related to Hematologic Diseases.
Filter by:The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the effects of hypnosis, virtual reality or their combination in patients undergoing a bone marrow procedure. The main question it aims to answer is whether such interventions may relieve anxiety and other symptoms described by patients undergoing the procedure. Before the bone marrow procedure and after being explained on the study and signing informed consent, the nurse will measure vital signs and participants will fill-out a 2-minutes' questionnaire and will be assigned to one of 3 groups: - Hearing a 7-minutes hypnotic script via earphones - Seeing and hearing virtual images and sounds via a virtual reality device during 7 minutes - None of these After these interventions or 10 minutes after assignation for patients not receiving intervention, patients will fill questionnaires again (about 5 minutes for filling the 2 questionnaires) and vital signs will be measured again. Then the bone marrow procedure will be performed. After the bone marrow procedure, the participants will fill-out another 2-minutes questionnaire and vital signs will be measured by the nurse. Researchers will compare hypnotic script, virtual reality, their combination or none of them to see if they can affect anxiety and other complaints in patients undergoing a bone marrow procedure.
Ambispective, national, multicenter observational cohort study aimed at characterizing the satellite dysimmune manifestations of clonal hematopoiesis, including Vexas (Vacuoles, E1 enzyme, X-linked, Autoinflammatory and Somatic) syndrome.
Primary aim to determine the effects of immersive VR on pain management in children with SCD. Secondary aim to determine the effects of immersive VR in musculoskeletal dysfunction in children with SCD and health-related quality of life.
High-risk malignant hematological diseases refer to malignant hematological diseases, mainly include various types of leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma, with very poor prognoses, very short survival, and unsatisfactory outcomes. Chemotherapy, hypomethylating agents (HMA), radiotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) are common treatments for high-risk malignant hematological diseases. Because of the multiple lines and long duration of exposure to chemotherapy drugs in patients with high-risk malignant hematological diseases, monotherapy is inefficient, and radiotherapy is used frequently as an adjunct treatment to HSCT. Conventional myeloablative conditioning regimens before HSCT are comprised of cyclophosphamide/total body irradiation (Cy/TBI) and busulfan/cyclophosphamide (Bu/Cy). The reduced-toxicity myeloablative conditioning regimen, FBC, is the combination of Bu, Cy, and fludarabine (Flu), which has a strong immunosuppressive effect to ensure the success of engraftment of donor cells. Compared to the conventional intensified chemotherapy regimens, HMA have certain advantages of efficacy and safety and are the first-line treatment options for patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Although monotherapy improves survival rate, the response rate is low. What's more, it is difficult to achieve sustained remission and long-term benefits. The current research hotspots are HMA combined with chemotherapy, targeted drugs such as BCL-2 inhibitors, immunotherapy, and cell therapy. Targeted therapy and immunotherapy are effective, but show a high prevalence of relapse, heavy treatment burden, and the need for long-term maintenance. HSCT is an important therapy for the treatment of high-risk malignant hematological diseases, which could eliminate tumor cells through high-dose radiotherapy or chemotherapy, destroy the immune system of patients to prepare the engraftment of donor cells, and promote the reconstitution of hematopoiesis and immune recovery. HSCT has developed rapidly since the 1950s and has been performed in more than one million patients worldwide. HSCT is often the only definitive treatment available for patients with certain specific congenital or acquired diseases and is used in the treatment of many high-risk malignant hematological diseases. However, due to the strict criteria for HSCT, many patients do not have a matched donor. Since the first successful UCBT in a child with severe Fanconi anemia reported by Gluckman et al. in France in 1988, cord blood has been widely used as a graft source of hematopoietic stem cells for the treatment of hematological diseases. Cord blood is rich in hematopoietic stem cells, endothelial progenitor cells, mesenchymal stem cells, and other stem/progenitor cells, as well as natural killer cells, Treg cells, and other immune cells, which have strong self-renewal and proliferation ability and low immunogenicity. The hematologic growth factors produced by these cells could act on the formation of myeloid cells and granulocytes, which are beneficial to hematopoietic reconstruction and recovery. It contains a variety of cytokines such as thrombopoietin, erythropoietin, stem cell factor, and multi-class interleukins. Some cytokines such as stem cell factor, IL-6, and IL-11 are much higher in cord blood than in peripheral blood. The potential mechanism by which UCBT exerts its therapeutic effect in patients with hematological diseases is largely the result of the interaction of multiple growth factors and stem/progenitor cells with the organism. Compared with peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBST), UCBT has a higher transplantation rate, as cord blood stem cells are more primitive and purer than bone marrow stem cells. UCBT could be performed with four or more matches, and have a relatively lower rejection rate, lower relapse rate of malignant hematological diseases, and lower cumulative incidence of chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), which greatly improves patient survival. Prof. Sun Zimin's team at Anhui Provincial Hospital was the first to use UCBT for the treatment of patients with AML and found that the cumulative incidence of chronic GVHD and relapse rate were significantly reduced. Based on the above, the TFBC regimen (TBI/Flu/Bu/Cy) combined with UCBT is safe and feasible for the treatment of patients with high-risk malignant hematological diseases, which has enormous potential to improve patient outcomes. Therefore, we designed this clinical study on the TFBC regimen combined with UCBT for the treatment of high-risk malignant hematological patients to observe the impact on the engraftment rate, relapse rate, the cumulative incidence of GVHD, and survival.
This is a single-arm, open-label, single-center, phase I study. The primary objective is to evaluate the safety of CD7 CAR-T therapy for patients with CD7-positive relapsed or refractory T-ALL/LBL/AML, and to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of CD7 CAR-T in patients.
This is a single-arm, open-label, single-center, phase I study. The primary objective is to evaluate the safety of CD7 CAR-T therapy for patients with CD7-positive relapsed or refractory T-ALL/LBL, and to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of CD7 CAR-T in patients.
This is a single-arm, open-label, single-center, phase I study. The primary objective is to evaluate the safety of CD7 Chimeric Antigen Receptor-T(CAR-T) therapy for patients with CD7-positive relapsed or refractory T-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia(ALL)/Lymphoblastic Lymphoma(LBL)/Acute Myelogenous Leukemia(AML), and to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of CD7 CAR-T in patients。
The purpose of this study is to convene a group of diverse North Carolina-based community representatives (patients, caregivers, leaders of faith-based organizations, social workers, and patient navigators) to inform the adaptation of materials used to train lay navigators in the delivery of psychosocial support interventions tailored to older socially disadvantaged adults with cancer.
This is a single-arm, open-label, single-center, phase I study. The primary objective is to evaluate the safety of CD7 CAR-T Bridging to allo-HSCT therapy for patients with CD7-positive relapsed or refractory Malignant Hematologic Diseases
This is a multi-center study to evaluate the clinical performance of ClearLLab LS screening panel with specimens from subjects for the diagnosis of hematologic malignancies.