View clinical trials related to Healthy Volunteers.
Filter by:Background: Testosterone is a steroid widely known to improve physical performance due to its protein-anabolic effect. Like other androgenic anabolic steroids (EAA), testosterone is included on the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) list of prohibited substances. EAA are the most detected banned substances in anti-doping controls. Therefore, different analytical strategies are required to improve its detection. Hypothesis: The intramuscular administration of 250 mg of testosterone (cypionate) in healthy subjects allows generating detectable concentrations of the drug in urine. Positive urine samples will enable to identify analytical strategies for doping control. Objectives: Primary objective: To measure the concentrations of testosterone in urine for anti-doping control samples. Secondary objective: To identify metabolites and precursors of testosterone in urine. To assess safety and tolerability of the drug used. Methods: Phase I, open, non-randomized clinical trial, with a treatment condition (testosterone) administered via intramuscular injection to 4 subjects.
The primary objective is to evaluate the pharmacokinetic profile of KHK7580 in Chinese healthy adult volunteers. The secondary objective is to evaluate its safety and pharmacodynamics.
Pregnancy generates an increased thrombotic risk, and placental-mediated diseases are a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, in particular: pre-eclampsia (PE), intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), retroplacental hematomas (HRP), late intrauterine fetal deaths (LIFD) of placental origin and preterm deliveries of vascular origin. They are responsible for significant maternal-fetal morbidity/mortality. Data published in 2007 by the Haute Autorité de Santé (HAS) show that hypertension and pre-eclampsia are, in France, at the origin of 3 to 8% of the risk of perinatal mortality. During pregnancy, a transitional organ of foetal origin, the placenta, is established, which is essential for the maintenance and harmonious development of the pregnancy. The chorionic villus, in contact with maternal blood in the intervillous chamber, is the structural and functional unit of the placenta. After the initial implantation phase, the trophoblastic cell constituting the main part of the placental villi differs in two ways: (A) into "citrus cytotrophoblasts" whose cells will fuse to generate the multinucleated outer layer giving the syncytiotrophoblast that ensures fetal-maternal exchanges and endocrine functions of the placenta; (B) into "invasive extra-city cytotrophoblasts" essential for the effective anchoring of the placenta in the decidualized uterine mucosa and for the remodelling of the terminal uterine spiral arteries, whose resistance to blood flow must collapse to allow effective oxygenation of the villi. Extra-city trophoblasts change from an epithelial phenotype to an endothelial phenotype. They may thus be exposed to pro-thrombotic factors such as endothelial cells. A lack of trophoblastic invasion and incomplete remodelling of the spiral uterine arteries are responsible for placental hypo-perfusion, hypoxia and the occurrence of placenta-mediated pathologies (pre-eclampsia, intrauterine growth retardation, retroplacental hematoma, fetal loss and fetal death in utero). The most common placental-mediated disease is pre-eclampsia (5% of births). It corresponds to a complication occurring from the second trimester of pregnancy and which is clinically characterized by high blood pressure, oedema and proteinuria. It is responsible for premature deliveries and is a major cause of intrauterine growth restriction. To date, there is no specific and early biomarker for the occurrence of placental vascular pathologies. Recent developments raise, for example, the question of circulating angiogenesis inhibitory factors (sFlt1, sEng) in pre-eclampsia. With regard to treatment, early administration of low-dose aspirin before 16 weeks of pregnancy seems to reduce the risk of pre-eclampsia, hence the importance of having very early markers of the disease. Discovering such markers is therefore one of the major challenges in strengthening women's follow-up and avoiding subsequent complications. For fetal losses and retroplacental hematoma, the administration of low molecular weight heparin has been shown to be effective. However, these treatments are not specific to placental vascular pathologies. Thus, understanding and exploring the cellular and molecular mechanisms of vascular-placental interface dysfunctions remains necessary to enable targeted management of patients feeding the general principle of precision medicine. Compare the concentrations of (i) circulating histones involved in inflammation, proliferation, migration or cell differentiation (H3-citrullinated histone, acetylated histones (Pan-histones), H1 histone) and (ii) free HMGB1 protein between the three patient groups ("GrossN", "GrossC", "VolS"). The histones H3-citrullinated, acetylated histones (Pan-histones), H1 histone as well as the free HMGB1 protein will be quantified. This choice corresponds to the histones involved in inflammation, proliferation, migration or cell differentiation and can be quantified to date.
Primary objective - To evaluate food effect on the pharmacokinetics and the pharmacodynamics (PD) of a single oral dose of HIP1601 in healthy subjects under fed or fasting condition. Secondary objectives - To evaluate the safety of single oral dose of HIP1601 in healthy subjects under fed or fasting condition.
This study is investigating how Mim8 works in people with haemophilia A, who either have inhibitors or do not have inhibitors. Mim8 is a new medication that will be used for prevention of bleeding episodes. Mim8 works by replacing the function of the missing clotting factor VIII (FVIII). Mim8 will be injected with a thin needle in the skin of the stomach, using a pen-injector. The study will last for up to 44 months. It consists of a main phase (part 1 and part 2) and an extension phase. In part 1, participants will be injected only once with either Mim8 or a "dummy" medicine (placebo) - which one will be decided by chance. In part 2 and the extension phase participants will get an Mim8 injection weekly or monthly.
Background: Androgens are used for doping purpose because they can increase muscle mass and strength. These drugs are included in the list of prohibited substances of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). The prohibition of its use has given rise to a great variety of strategies, including indirect androgenic doping (increasing endogenous testosterone production) or masking of exogenous testosterone administration. Fluconazole is an imidazole antifungal that inhibits certain cytochrome P-450 dependent enzymes participating in the synthesis of steroid hormones. Concomitant fraudulent administration of testosterone and fluconazole may cause lower steroid concentrations in urine, leading to false negatives in the doping control. Thus, fluconazole may be used in athletes to mask exogenous steroid administration. Hypothesis: The oral administration of 12,5 mg of hydrochlorothiazide in healthy subjects allows generating detectable concentrations of the drug in urine. Positive urine samples will enable to identify analytical strategies for doping control. Objectives: Primary objective: To measure the concentrations of fluconazole in urine for anti-doping control samples. Secondary objectives: To identify fluconazole metabolites in urine. To explore the time window in which the drug or its metabolites can be detected in urine after administration. To assess safety and tolerability of the drug used. Methods: Phase I, open, non-randomized clinical trial, with a treatment condition (fluconazole) administered in a single oral dose to 2 subjects.
Background: Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic that inhibits the reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the renal tubules, thus increasing the excretion of water. The use of hydrochlorothiazide in athletes is prohibited by the World Anti-Doping Agency. Its fraudulent administration can lead to significant acute weight losses (body water reduction) and can mask the use of other doping substances, since it increases the urine volume and alters its pH (false negatives). The main degradation product of hydrochlorothiazide is 4-amino-6-chloro-1,3-benzenedisulfonamide (ACB). ACB is detectable in urine for a longer time and in a greater concentration than hydrochlorothiazide. This suggests that ACB may be an important marker for the detection of hydrochlorothiazide doping. Hypothesis: The oral administration of 12,5 mg of hydrochlorothiazide in healthy subjects allows generating detectable concentrations of the drug in urine. Positive urine samples will enable to identify analytical strategies for doping control. Objectives: Primary objective: To measure the concentrations of hydrochlorothiazide in urine for anti-doping control samples. Secondary objectives: To identify hydrochlorothiazide metabolites in urine. To explore the time window in which the drug or its metabolites can be detected in urine after administration. To assess safety and tolerability of the drug used. Methods: Phase I, open, non-randomized clinical trial, with a treatment condition (hydrochlorothiazide) administered in a single oral dose to 3 subjects.
The 20th century brought a dynamic development of new technologies, including virtual reality (VR). VR is an artificial image generated by IT technologies. It is most often associated with entertainment, but has a much wider application in other fields. The aim of the study is to assess the influence of the application of immersive virtual reality during an exercise capacity test on a bicycle ergometer.
This is a Phase 1 study, to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and food effect of single and multiple ascending doses of ANG-3070 in healthy adult participants. This study is comprised of 12 cohorts. 5 single ascending dose (SAD) cohorts 6multiple ascending dose (MAD) cohorts, and 1 single dose food effect (FE) cross-over cohort Each cohort will have a total of 8 subjects: SAD and MAD (2 subjects receiving placebo and 6 subjects receiving active ANG-3070)
Background: In terms of doping, there is controversy regarding the beneficial effects of β2‐agonists like salmeterol on physical performance. Some studies show improvement with salmeterol administered orally, especially related to pulmonary function and muscle contractibility, while other works do not show such ergogenic effects of salmeterol by inhalation. Supratherapeutic use of salmeterol is prohibited by the World Anti-Doping Agency, but a maximum allowed urine concentration has not been determined. Urine concentrations of salmeterol are very low when administered at therapeutic doses, often below the lower limit of quantification. Some studies show that urine concentrations of α-hydroxy-salmeterol (the principal salmeterol metabolite) may be higher than those of the original drug. Thus, α-hydroxy-salmeterol might be a more suitable biomarker for detecting fraudulent use of this drug. Hypothesis: Inhaled administration of salmeterol in healthy subjects allows obtaining positive urine samples that will be used to identify analytical strategies for doping detection. Salmeterol concentrations and its metabolites (α‐hydroxy-salmeterol and others) can be measured in urine. Objectives: Primary objective: To generate urine samples positive to salmeterol in order to be analyzed as control samples by anti-doping laboratories. Secondary objectives: To identify salmeterol metabolites (α‐hydroxy-salmeterol and others) in urine. Methods: Phase I, open, non-randomized, uncontrolled clinical trial, with a treatment condition (salmeterol) administered daily by inhalation to 6 subjects during 3 consecutive days.