View clinical trials related to Healthy Subjects.
Filter by:The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of repeat oral dosing of mirabegron on ECG (electrocardiogram) measurements.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is commonly seen in Western countries; however, it is gaining prevalence in Asia countries recently. In addition to the lower esophageal sphincter and the crural fibers of the diaphragm, the flap valve at the gastroesophageal junction is also responsible for maintaining an antireflux barrier. Hill et al developed a grading system of gastroesophageal flap valve (GEFV) and concluded that this flap valve system is simple, reproducible, and offers diagnostic aid in the evaluation of patients with suspicious reflux disease undergoing esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). It is a common belief that large meals provoke considerable postprandial reflux and it results from an increase in the rate of transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxations. One study also revealed that rapid food intake produces more gastroesophageal reflux in healthy volunteers. So this study attempted to evaluate the relationship between dietary habit and GEFV abnormality. The investigators used a questionnaire regarding the dietary habit to the population undergoing EGD in a self-paid health examination.
Fifteen healthy smokers are given single doses of General Onyx 1 g portion snus and General White 1g portion snus, respectively, and one piece of Nicorette 4 mg chewing gum. Serial blood samples are drawn before (0), 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 30, 45, 60 minutes, 1.5, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours after administration for determination of nicotine. Mean + SD extracted dose of nicotine from each preparation will be estimated. The percentage extracted of the nicotine content will be calculated. Cmax and Tmax will be estimated. A comparison to Nicorette 4 mg chewing gum will be made. The dose absorbed into the systemic blood circulation (AUC) in relation to the dose following the 4 mg Nicorette chewing gum will be calculated. Self-reports of subjective effects will be obtained up to 30 minutes after the test product is administered using a 100 mm visual analogue scale (VAS) anchored with "not at all" to "extremely". Study hypothesis is that Cmax and AUC of Nicorette 4 mg chewing gum and Swedish snus are similar.
This study was to investigate the pharmacokinetics of tolterodine, substrate of CYP2D6 in healthy subject in relation to the presence of HNF-4A G60D variant.
This is an open-label study to determine the ADME (Absorption, Disposition, Metabolism and Excretion) of 14C labeled SLV337 after a single dose of an oral suspension.
Since nicardipine is known to protect kidney function, nicardipine infusion will result in better renal parameters measured in this study.
Liposuction is the most popular aesthetic surgery in Brasil and worldwide. Evidence showing that adipose tissue is a metabolically active tissue led to the suggestion that liposuction could be a viable method for the improvement of metabolic profile through the immediate loss of adipose tissue. Studies about the effects of liposuction on metabolic profile are conflicting. A few studies report the improvement of insulin sensitivity, inflammatory markers and lipid profile, others observe no changes and a few report the worsening of metabolic profile. In addition, animal studies show a compensatory growth of intact adipose tissue in response to lipectomy. Physical exercise improves insulin sensitivity, lipid profile, inflammatory balance, adipose tissue distribution and increases or preserves free fat mass. Therefore, liposuction and physical exercise seem to act on similar tissues of the body. To the investigators knowledge, there are no studies about the associated effects of liposuction and exercise in humans. However, one can suggest that exercise training associated with liposuction could: [1] attenuate or block the possible fat recovery or compensatory growth; [2] block or reverse the possible harmful effects of liposuction; or [3] exert an additive or synergistic effect to the possible beneficial effects induced by liposuction on metabolic and hormonal profile and inflammatory balance.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the biological response to a metabolic stress, given in the form of a high carbohydrate or fat meal in normal weight, overweight and obese individuals and to further explore these responses using novel metabolomic, proteomic, transcriptomic and genotyping techniques.
Sublingual positioning of a silicon capillary system is applied. After 15 min, while the individual is in resting position with closed mouth and normal tidal breathing through the nose is performed, the silicon capillary system is connected to a capnometer and CO2 tension is measured. The investigators hypothesis is that this setup offers a non-invasive assessment of ventilatory efficiency with similar accuracy as arterial PCO2.
Adenosine-triphosphate (ATP) serves as the sole energy source for muscle contraction. Therefore human performance of brief maximal exercise is limited, in part, by the availability of ATP to the contracting muscle. Because muscle ATP storage is small (enough to sustain maximal exercise for less than 1 second), factors that enhance either storage or resynthesis of ATP may have a positive impact on repeated muscle contractions. The current study will test the hypothesis that increasing ATP availability to muscle via oral supplementation will improve performance of repeated high intensity exercise as measured by a) work performed in each of the three 50 contraction fatigue tests, b) sum of total work performed, and c) percentage decrement in total work from the first to third third 50 contraction test.