Sorafenib Versus Best Supportive Care in Egyptian Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients.

HCC Clinical Trial

Official title:

Sorafenib Versus Best Supportive Care in Egyptian Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients. Prospective Phase III Study

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT02971696
• Other study ID #: 40
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 3
• Start date: December 2016
• Est. completion date: January 2018

Study information

• Verified date: June 2018
• Source: Ain Shams University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The aim of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of sorafenib, compared to the best supportive care (BSC), in two cohorts of patients who presented with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) based on etiology of hepatitis C virus.

Description:

In Egypt, chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection occurs in around 10% of the population (about 8 million individuals), and is a leading cause of liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, and mortality. Although HCV genotype 4 constitutes about 20% of HCV infections worldwide, the prevalence in Egypt is more than 90%.(Waked et al., 2016)

In 2014 Omar et al. reviewed 41 patients in a study to evaluate Sorafenib for Egyptian patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma at a median follow up period of 13 months, the median PFS for the whole group was 4 months; the median OS for the whole group is 6.25 months.(Abdel-Rahman et al., 2014)

Till current, no studies have evaluated the Sorafenib efficacy in comparison to the best supportive care treatment in HCC patients whose etiology from HCV genotype 4 ( the most prevalent hepatitis C virus genotype in Egypt).

So, The study aims to evaluate the efficacy of sorafenib, compared to the best supportive care (BSC), in two cohorts of patients who presented with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) based on etiology of hepatitis C virus.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 55
• Est. completion date: January 2018
• Est. primary completion date: November 2017
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients =18 years of age

2. Patients based on etiology of hepatitis C virus.

3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 2 or less

4. Child-Pugh liver function class A,B

5. A life expectancy of 12 weeks or more

6. adequate hematologic function (platelet count, =60×109 per liter; hemoglobin, =8.5 g per deciliter; and prothrombin time international normalized ratio, =2.3; or prothrombin time, =6 seconds above control), adequate hepatic function (albumin, =2.8 g per deciliter; total bilirubin, =3 mg per deciliter [51.3 µmol per liter]; and alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase, =5 times the upper limit of the normal range), and adequate renal function (serum creatinine, =1.5 times the upper limit of the normal range).

7. Patients were required to have at least one untreated target lesion that could be measured in one dimension, according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Had previously received molecularly targeted therapies or any other systemic treatment.

2. Any co morbid disease that will confuse the assessment of the Quality of life questionnaire scoreFHSI-8 score.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
• HCC

Intervention

Drug:
• Sorafenib
Sorafenib will be administrated at a dose of 400 mg twice daily (consisting of two 200-mg tablets).Treatment interruptions and up to two dose reductions (first to 400 mg once daily and then to 400 mg every 2 days) will permitted for drug- related adverse effects. If further dose reductions will required, patients will withdraw from the study
• Best Supportive care
Liver Support, pain management

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Egypt	Ain Shams University Hospital	Cairo
Egypt	El Kahraba Hosital	Cairo	N/A = Not Applicable
Egypt	Nasser Institute	Cairo

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Ain Shams University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Egypt, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	overall survival (OS)	Overall survival is defined as the duration from the start of treatment date till date of last contact or death date.	12 months
Primary	Event free survival	Event free survival was defined as the duration from the date of diagnosis till the date of first event (death, radiological progression, symptomatic progression) or the date of last contact if the patient did not develop the event.	12 months
Secondary	Detection of changes in quality of life	through application of QLQ FHSI-8 questionnaire every two months in both arms	12 months
Secondary	Sorafenib induced side effects	incidence and severity	12 months