Impact of Exercise on the Complications of Corticosteroids in Patients With GVHD: the RESTART Trial

Graft Vs Host Disease Clinical Trial

— RESTART  

Official title:

Impact of Exercise on the Complications of Corticosteroids in Patients With Graft-Versus-Host Disease Following Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation: the RESTART Trial

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05236062
• Other study ID #: 21-618
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: April 14, 2022
• Est. completion date: October 31, 2025

Study information

• Verified date: February 2024
• Source: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
• Contact: Christina Dieli-Conwright, PhD, MPH
• Phone: 617-582-8321
• Email: ChristinaM_Dieli-Conwright[@]dfci.harvard.edu
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This study is about determining if an aerobic and resistance exercise intervention is feasible in patients diagnosed with acute or chronic GVHD (Graft-Versus-Host Disease) after having an allogeneic stem cell transplant.

The names of the study interventions involved in this study are:

• Aerobic and resistance exercise (A+R) - Home-based aerobic and resistance exercise program

• Attention control (AC) - Home-based stretching program

Description:

This research study is a feasibility study, which is the first-time investigators are examining an aerobic and resistance exercise (A+R) in patients diagnosed with acute or chronic GVHD after having an allogeneic stem cell transplant and if participating in a specific exercise program can improve glycemic control, body composition, physical fitness and function, and patient-reported outcomes.

This study consists of participants randomly assigned in 2(A+R):1(AC) ratio to one of two groups:

• Aerobic and resistance exercise (A+R), or

• Attention control (AC)

The A+R group will be asked to perform aerobic exercise, which can improve cardiovascular (heart) and lung function, and resistance exercise (e.g., dumbbell lifting), to help build muscle mass and strength. The AC group will be asked to perform stretching only and not to change their activity behavior.

All participants will also undergo four testing visits involving four blood draws and three body composition scans via a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA).

Participants will be in this research study for 6 months.

It is expected that about 36 people will take part in this research study.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 36
• Est. completion date: October 31, 2025
• Est. primary completion date: January 31, 2025
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Over 18 years old; children under the age of 18 will be excluded due to rarity of disease

• Newly diagnosed with acute or chronic GVHD, starting corticosteroids at a dose of 1 mg/kg or greater for the first time since transplant

• Received allogeneic stem cell transplant (any conditioning, any donor) at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

• Physician's clearance to participate in moderate-vigorous intensity exercise

• Speak English

• Currently participate in less than 60 minutes of structured exercise/week

• Willing to travel to Dana-Farber Cancer Institute for necessary data collection

• Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Have a plan for hospital admission within the next 13 weeks at the time of recruitment

• If patients are not enrolled within 7 days after initial steroid treatment, they will be ineligible

• Pre-existing musculoskeletal or cardiorespiratory conditions

• Patients should not have any uncontrolled illness including ongoing or active infection, uncontrolled diabetes, hypertension, or thyroid disease

• Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents, or concurrent biological, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy

• Patients with other active malignancies

• Participate in more than 60 minutes of structured exercise/week

• Unable to travel to Dana-Farber Cancer Institute for necessary data collection

• Subjects, who in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Acute-graft-versus-host Disease
• Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome
• Chronic Graft-versus-host-disease
• Graft Vs Host Disease

Intervention

Behavioral:
• Exercise
aerobic and resistance exercise
• Attention control
stretching

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Brigham and Women's Hospital	Boston	Massachusetts
United States	Dana Farber Cancer Institute	Boston	Massachusetts

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Proportion of patients completing the exercise intervention sessions	The primary outcome is feasibility and will be assessed by the proportion of patients completing the exercise intervention sessions with >70% completion considered feasible.	12 weeks
Secondary	Glycemic control level	Glycemic control level change will be measured by Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA). Differences between post- and pre-intervention will be assessed using paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test. For binary outcomes, it will be a calculation of the proportion and corresponding 95% exact CI.	Evaluated at week 1 at baseline and week 7 on treatment, and at week 13 post-treatment also at week 25 follow-up
Secondary	Body Composition	Body Composition Index change will be measured by Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DEXA). Differences in lean mass, fat mass, and body fat % between post- and pre-intervention will be assessed using paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test. For binary outcomes, it will be a calculation of the proportion and corresponding 95% exact CI.	Evaluated at week 1 at baseline and week 7 on treatment, and at week 13 post-treatment also at week 25 follow-up
Secondary	Cardiopulmonary Fitness	Cardiopulmonary fitness will be measured by a submaximal graded exercise cycling test. Differences between post- and pre-intervention will be assessed using paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test. For binary outcomes, it will be a calculation of the proportion and corresponding 95% exact CI.	Evaluated at week 1 at baseline and week 7 on treatment, and at week 13 post-treatment also at week 25 follow-up
Secondary	Physical function - Margaria Stair Climb	Functional power will be measured using the Margaria Stair Climb test. Differences between post- and pre-intervention will be assessed using paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test. For binary outcomes, it will be a calculation of the proportion and corresponding 95% exact CI.	Evaluated at week 1 at baseline and week 7 on treatment, and at week 13 post-treatment also at week 25 follow-up
Secondary	Physical Fitness	Physical Fitness will be measured by the short physical performance battery (SPPB). Differences between post- and pre-intervention will be assessed using paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test. For binary outcomes, it will be a calculation of the proportion and corresponding 95% exact CI.	Evaluated at week 1 at baseline and week 7 on treatment, and at week 13 post-treatment also at week 25 follow-up
Secondary	Physical Function - Handgrip Strength	Handgrip strength will be measured by a hand-held dynamometer. Differences between post- and pre-intervention will be assessed using paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test. For binary outcomes, it will be a calculation of the proportion and corresponding 95% exact CI.	Evaluated at week 1 at baseline and week 7 on treatment, and at week 13 post-treatment also at week 25 follow-up
Secondary	Physical Function - Timed Up and Go	Physical function will be assessed with the timed-up-and-go (TUG) test. Differences between post- and pre-intervention will be assessed using paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test. For binary outcomes, it will be a calculation of the proportion and corresponding 95% exact CI.	Evaluated at week 1 at baseline and week 7 on treatment, and at week 13 post-treatment also at week 25 follow-up
Secondary	Physical Function - 6 minute walk test	Physical function will be assessed with the 6 minute walk test (6MWT). Differences between post- and pre-intervention will be assessed using paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test. For binary outcomes, it will be a calculation of the proportion and corresponding 95% exact CI.	Evaluated at week 1 at baseline and week 7 on treatment, and at week 13 post-treatment also at week 25 follow-up
Secondary	Muscular Strength	Muscular strength will be assessed with a 10 repetition maximum test. Differences between post- and pre-intervention will be assessed using paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test. For binary outcomes, it will be a calculation of the proportion and corresponding 95% exact CI.	Evaluated at week 1 at baseline and week 7 on treatment, and at week 13 post-treatment also at week 25 follow-up
Secondary	Patient reported outcomes - Fatigue	Fatigue will be measured by the PROMIS cancer fatigue short form. Differences between post- and pre-intervention will be assessed using paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test. For binary outcomes, it will be a calculation of the proportion and corresponding 95% exact CI.	Evaluated at week 1 at baseline and week 7 on treatment, and at week 13 post-treatment also at week 25 follow-up
Secondary	Patient reported outcomes - Function	Function will be measured by the Vulnerable Elders Survey (VES). Differences between post- and pre-intervention will be assessed using paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test. For binary outcomes, it will be a calculation of the proportion and corresponding 95% exact CI.	Evaluated at week 1 at baseline and week 7 on treatment, and at week 13 post-treatment also at week 25 follow-up
Secondary	Patient reported outcomes - Quality of Life	Quality of life will be assessed by the functional assessment of cancer therapy - bone marrow transplant (FACT-BMT). Differences between post- and pre-intervention will be assessed using paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test. For binary outcomes, it will be a calculation of the proportion and corresponding 95% exact CI.	Evaluated at week 1 at baseline and week 7 on treatment, and at week 13 post-treatment also at week 25 follow-up
Secondary	Patient reported outcomes - Anxiety and Depression	Anxiety and depression will be assessed by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Differences between post- and pre-intervention will be assessed using paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test. For binary outcomes, it will be a calculation of the proportion and corresponding 95% exact CI. The HADS is a fourteen item scale. Seven of the items relate to anxiety and seven relate to depression. The anxiety and depression subscales each range from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating higher anxiety/depression complains. Patients were defined as having anxiety or depression or both if the score was 8 or more in the corresponding subscale.	Evaluated at week 1 at baseline and week 7 on treatment, and at week 13 post-treatment also at week 25 follow-up
Secondary	Patient reported outcomes - Sleep	Sleep will be assessed by the Pittsburg sleep quality index (PSQI). Differences between post- and pre-intervention will be assessed using paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test. For binary outcomes, it will be a calculation of the proportion and corresponding 95% exact CI.	Evaluated at week 1 at baseline and week 7 on treatment, and at week 13 post-treatment also at week 25 follow-up