Veliparib, Radiation Therapy, and Temozolomide in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Malignant Glioma Without H3 K27M or BRAFV600 Mutations

Glioblastoma Clinical Trial

Official title:

A Phase 2 Study of Veliparib (ABT-888) and Local Irradiation, Followed by Maintenance Veliparib and Temozolomide, in Patients With Newly Diagnosed High-Grade Glioma (HGG) Without H3 K27M or BRAFV600 Mutations

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03581292
• Other study ID #: NCI-2018-01361
• Secondary ID: NCI-2018-01361AC
• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Phase: Phase 2
• Start date: November 6, 2018
• Est. completion date: September 22, 2024

Study information

• Verified date: January 2024
• Source: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This phase II trial studies how well veliparib, radiation therapy, and temozolomide work in treating patients with newly diagnosed malignant glioma without H3 K27M or BRAFV600 mutations. Poly adenosine diphosphate (ADP) ribose polymerases (PARPs) are proteins that help repair DNA mutations. PARP inhibitors, such as veliparib, can keep PARP from working, so tumor cells can't repair themselves, and they may stop growing. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as temozolomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving veliparib, radiation therapy, and temozolomide may work better in treating patients with newly diagnosed malignant glioma without H3 K27M or BRAFV600 mutations compared to radiation therapy and temozolomide alone.

Description:

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine whether veliparib (ABT-888), when added to radiotherapy (RT) and temozolomide, is efficacious for the treatment of patients with newly-diagnosed high-grade glioma (HGG) whose tumors' molecular profile are wild-type for H3 K27M, BRAF, and IDH1/2.

II. To determine whether veliparib (ABT-888), when added to RT and temozolomide, is efficacious for the treatment of patients with newly-diagnosed HGG whose tumors' molecular profile are wild-type for H3 K27M and BRAF and harbor an IDH1/2 mutation.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

I. To explore associations of genomic, transcriptomic, and/or epigenetic alterations of the tumors with treatment response and outcome.

II. To explore the extent to which patients with BRCA1/2 gene alterations and other deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damaged genes display tumor genomic features consistent with homologous repair deficiency (HRD), including large scale state transitions (LSTs), mutational signature 3, and an enrichment for deletions flanked by sequences of (micro) homology.

III. To explore the burden of high, moderate, and low penetrant germline alterations in HRD genes (such as BRCA1, BRCA2, PALB2, Fanconi complex genes, ATM, CHEK2, RAD51B/C/D), mis-match repair genes (such as MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2, EPCAM), and energy metabolism genes (such as SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHAF2, SDHD, IDH1, IDH2, and FH).

IV. To explore constitutional imprinting abnormalities associated with EP300 and IGF2 in peripheral blood from patients with HGGs.

OUTLINE:

CHEMORADIOTHERAPY PHASE: Patients receive veliparib orally (PO) twice daily (BID) and undergo 30 daily fractions of radiation therapy 5 days per week for 6-7 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

MAINTENANCE CHEMOTHERAPY: Beginning 4 weeks after chemoradiotherapy phase, patients receive veliparib PO BID and temozolomide PO once daily (QD) on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 10 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for year 1, every 4 months for year 2, every 6 months for year 3, and then once yearly for years 4-10.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Enrollment: 38
• Est. completion date: September 22, 2024
• Est. primary completion date: March 31, 2023
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 3 Years to 25 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Stratum 1 (IDH wild-type): Patients must be >= 3 years of age and =< 21 years of age at the time of enrollment

• Please note Stratum 1 was closed to accrual on January 24, 2020

• Stratum 2 (IDH mutant): Patients must be >= 3 years of age and =< 25 years of age at the time of enrollment

• Patients must have eligibility confirmed by rapid central pathology and central molecular screening reviews performed on APEC14B1:

• Newly-diagnosed high-grade glioma such as anaplastic astrocytoma or glioblastoma

• Negative results for H3 K27M by immunohistochemistry (IHC)

• Negative results for BRAFV600 mutation by next-generation sequencing (NGS)

• Patients must have histological verification of diagnosis. Patients with M+ disease (defined as evidence of neuraxis dissemination) are not eligible. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cytology is not required but may be obtained if clinically indicated prior to study enrollment. If cytology is positive, the patient would be considered to have metastatic disease and would, therefore, be ineligible

• Pre-operative and post-operative brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with and without contrast must be obtained. The requirement for a post-operative MRI is waived for patients who undergo biopsy only. A spine MRI is not required, but may be obtained if clinically indicated. If the spine MRI is positive, the patient would be considered to have M+ disease (defined as neuraxis dissemination) and would be ineligible

• Patients must have a performance status corresponding to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scores of 0, 1, or 2. Use Karnofsky for patients > 16 years of age and Lansky for patients =< 16 years of age

• Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,000/uL (within 7 days prior to enrollment)

• Platelet count >= 100,000/uL (transfusion independent) (within 7 days prior to enrollment)

• Hemoglobin >= 8.0 gm/dL (can be transfused) (within 7 days prior to enrollment)

• Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 70 mL/min/1.73 m^2 OR a serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows (within 7 days prior to enrollment):

• 3 to < 6 years: 0.8 (male and female) maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL)

• 6 to < 10 years: 1 (male and female) maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL)

• 10 to < 13 years: 1.2 (male and female) maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL)

• 13 to < 16 years: 1.5 (male), 1.4 (female) maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL)

• >= 16 years: 1.7 (male), 1.4 (female) maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL)

• Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age (within 7 days prior to enrollment)

• Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) =< 135 U/L. For the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT is 45 U/L

• Patients with seizure disorder may be enrolled if seizures are well-controlled (i.e., patients must not have required rescue medications for uncontrolled seizures within 14 days prior to enrollment)

• Patients must be enrolled and protocol therapy must be projected to begin no later than 31 days after definitive surgery (Day 0). If a biopsy only was performed, the biopsy date will be considered the date of definitive surgery. For patients who have a biopsy or incomplete resection at diagnosis followed by additional surgery, the date of the last resection will be considered the date of definitive surgery

• All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent

• All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients with the following histologies:

• Diffuse astrocytoma (grade 2)

• Oligodendrogliomas (any grade)

• Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma (PXA, any grade)

• Patients with primary tumor location of brainstem or spinal cord

• Patients with M+ disease (defined as neuraxis dissemination either by imaging or by cytology)

• Patients with treatment-related acute myeloid leukemia (AML) (t-AML)/myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or with features suggestive of AML/MDS

• Prior allogenic bone marrow transplant or double umbilical cord blood transplantation

• Patients must not have received any prior tumor-directed therapy including radiation therapy, chemotherapy (tumor-directed therapy), molecularly targeted agents, or immunotherapy for the treatment of HGG other than surgical intervention and/or corticosteroids

• Lumbar CSF cytology is not required, but may be performed if clinically indicated prior to study enrollment. If lumbar CSF cytology is positive, the patient is considered to have M+ disease and is ineligible

• Note: False positive cytology can occur within 10 days of surgery

• Patients with gliomatosis cerebri type 1 or 2

• Patients who are not able to receive protocol specified radiation therapy

• Patients must not be currently receiving other anti-cancer agents

• Patients with known constitutional mismatch repair deficiency syndrome (CMMR-D)/biallelic mismatch repair deficiency (bMMRD)

• Female patients who are pregnant are ineligible due to risks of fetal and teratogenic adverse events as seen in animal/human studies

• Lactating females are not eligible unless they have agreed not to breastfeed their infants

• Female patients of childbearing potential are not eligible unless a negative pregnancy test result has been obtained

• Sexually active patients of reproductive potential are not eligible unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation and for 6 months after the last dose of protocol-specified chemotherapy

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Anaplastic Astrocytoma
• Astrocytoma
• Glioblastoma
• Glioma
• Malignant Glioma

Intervention

Radiation:
• Radiation Therapy
Undergo radiation therapy

Drug:
• Temozolomide
Given PO
• Veliparib
Given PO

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Australia	Monash Medical Center-Clayton Campus	Clayton	Victoria
Australia	John Hunter Children's Hospital	Hunter Regional Mail Centre	New South Wales
Australia	Royal Children's Hospital	Parkville	Victoria
Australia	Perth Children's Hospital	Perth	Western Australia
Australia	Sydney Children's Hospital	Randwick	New South Wales
Australia	Queensland Children's Hospital	South Brisbane	Queensland
Australia	The Children's Hospital at Westmead	Westmead	New South Wales
Canada	Alberta Children's Hospital	Calgary	Alberta
Canada	IWK Health Centre	Halifax	Nova Scotia
Canada	McMaster Children's Hospital at Hamilton Health Sciences	Hamilton	Ontario
Canada	Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine	Montreal	Quebec
Canada	The Montreal Children's Hospital of the MUHC	Montreal	Quebec
Canada	CHU de Quebec-Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite Laval (CHUL)	Quebec
Canada	Janeway Child Health Centre	Saint John's	Newfoundland and Labrador
Canada	British Columbia Children's Hospital	Vancouver	British Columbia
New Zealand	Christchurch Hospital	Christchurch
New Zealand	Starship Children's Hospital	Grafton	Auckland
Puerto Rico	HIMA San Pablo Oncologic Hospital	Caguas
United States	Children's Hospital Medical Center of Akron	Akron	Ohio
United States	Albany Medical Center	Albany	New York
United States	Lehigh Valley Hospital-Cedar Crest	Allentown	Pennsylvania
United States	C S Mott Children's Hospital	Ann Arbor	Michigan
United States	Mission Hospital	Asheville	North Carolina
United States	Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Egleston	Atlanta	Georgia
United States	Children's Hospital Colorado	Aurora	Colorado
United States	Dell Children's Medical Center of Central Texas	Austin	Texas
United States	Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center	Baltimore	Maryland
United States	Eastern Maine Medical Center	Bangor	Maine
United States	Walter Reed National Military Medical Center	Bethesda	Maryland
United States	Children's Hospital of Alabama	Birmingham	Alabama
United States	Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Boise	Boise	Idaho
United States	Dana-Farber Cancer Institute	Boston	Massachusetts
United States	Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center	Boston	Massachusetts
United States	Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus	Bronx	New York
United States	Roswell Park Cancer Institute	Buffalo	New York
United States	UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center	Chapel Hill	North Carolina
United States	Medical University of South Carolina	Charleston	South Carolina
United States	Carolinas Medical Center/Levine Cancer Institute	Charlotte	North Carolina
United States	T C Thompson Children's Hospital	Chattanooga	Tennessee
United States	Lurie Children's Hospital-Chicago	Chicago	Illinois
United States	University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center	Chicago	Illinois
United States	University of Illinois	Chicago	Illinois
United States	Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center	Cincinnati	Ohio
United States	Cleveland Clinic Foundation	Cleveland	Ohio
United States	Rainbow Babies and Childrens Hospital	Cleveland	Ohio
United States	Prisma Health Richland Hospital	Columbia	South Carolina
United States	Nationwide Children's Hospital	Columbus	Ohio
United States	Driscoll Children's Hospital	Corpus Christi	Texas
United States	Medical City Dallas Hospital	Dallas	Texas
United States	UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas	Dallas	Texas
United States	Geisinger Medical Center	Danville	Pennsylvania
United States	Dayton Children's Hospital	Dayton	Ohio
United States	Blank Children's Hospital	Des Moines	Iowa
United States	Ascension Saint John Hospital	Detroit	Michigan
United States	Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute	Detroit	Michigan
United States	Kaiser Permanente Downey Medical Center	Downey	California
United States	Duke University Medical Center	Durham	North Carolina
United States	Sanford Broadway Medical Center	Fargo	North Dakota
United States	Golisano Children's Hospital of Southwest Florida	Fort Myers	Florida
United States	Cook Children's Medical Center	Fort Worth	Texas
United States	Corewell Health Grand Rapids Hospitals - Helen DeVos Children's Hospital	Grand Rapids	Michigan
United States	BI-LO Charities Children's Cancer Center	Greenville	South Carolina
United States	East Carolina University	Greenville	North Carolina
United States	Connecticut Children's Medical Center	Hartford	Connecticut
United States	Memorial Regional Hospital/Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital	Hollywood	Florida
United States	Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children	Honolulu	Hawaii
United States	Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center	Houston	Texas
United States	M D Anderson Cancer Center	Houston	Texas
United States	Ascension Saint Vincent Indianapolis Hospital	Indianapolis	Indiana
United States	Riley Hospital for Children	Indianapolis	Indiana
United States	University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center	Iowa City	Iowa
United States	University of Mississippi Medical Center	Jackson	Mississippi
United States	Nemours Children's Clinic-Jacksonville	Jacksonville	Florida
United States	Bronson Methodist Hospital	Kalamazoo	Michigan
United States	Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics	Kansas City	Missouri
United States	East Tennessee Childrens Hospital	Knoxville	Tennessee
United States	Alliance for Childhood Diseases/Cure 4 the Kids Foundation	Las Vegas	Nevada
United States	Summerlin Hospital Medical Center	Las Vegas	Nevada
United States	Sunrise Hospital and Medical Center	Las Vegas	Nevada
United States	University Medical Center of Southern Nevada	Las Vegas	Nevada
United States	Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center/Dartmouth Cancer Center	Lebanon	New Hampshire
United States	University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center	Lexington	Kentucky
United States	Arkansas Children's Hospital	Little Rock	Arkansas
United States	Loma Linda University Medical Center	Loma Linda	California
United States	Miller Children's and Women's Hospital Long Beach	Long Beach	California
United States	Cedars Sinai Medical Center	Los Angeles	California
United States	Children's Hospital Los Angeles	Los Angeles	California
United States	Mattel Children's Hospital UCLA	Los Angeles	California
United States	Norton Children's Hospital	Louisville	Kentucky
United States	Valley Children's Hospital	Madera	California
United States	University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - University Hospital	Madison	Wisconsin
United States	Marshfield Medical Center-Marshfield	Marshfield	Wisconsin
United States	Loyola University Medical Center	Maywood	Illinois
United States	Saint Jude Children's Research Hospital	Memphis	Tennessee
United States	Banner Children's at Desert	Mesa	Arizona
United States	Nicklaus Children's Hospital	Miami	Florida
United States	University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center	Miami	Florida
United States	Children's Hospital of Wisconsin	Milwaukee	Wisconsin
United States	Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota - Minneapolis	Minneapolis	Minnesota
United States	University of Minnesota/Masonic Cancer Center	Minneapolis	Minnesota
United States	USA Health Strada Patient Care Center	Mobile	Alabama
United States	West Virginia University Healthcare	Morgantown	West Virginia
United States	Morristown Medical Center	Morristown	New Jersey
United States	The Children's Hospital at TriStar Centennial	Nashville	Tennessee
United States	Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center	Nashville	Tennessee
United States	Saint Peter's University Hospital	New Brunswick	New Jersey
United States	Yale University	New Haven	Connecticut
United States	Children's Hospital New Orleans	New Orleans	Louisiana
United States	Ochsner Medical Center Jefferson	New Orleans	Louisiana
United States	Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone	New York	New York
United States	Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center	New York	New York
United States	NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center	New York	New York
United States	Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters	Norfolk	Virginia
United States	Kaiser Permanente-Oakland	Oakland	California
United States	UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland	Oakland	California
United States	University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center	Oklahoma City	Oklahoma
United States	Children's Hospital and Medical Center of Omaha	Omaha	Nebraska
United States	University of Nebraska Medical Center	Omaha	Nebraska
United States	Children's Hospital of Orange County	Orange	California
United States	AdventHealth Orlando	Orlando	Florida
United States	Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children	Orlando	Florida
United States	Nemours Children's Hospital	Orlando	Florida
United States	Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford University	Palo Alto	California
United States	Saint Jude Midwest Affiliate	Peoria	Illinois
United States	Children's Hospital of Philadelphia	Philadelphia	Pennsylvania
United States	Phoenix Childrens Hospital	Phoenix	Arizona
United States	Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC	Pittsburgh	Pennsylvania
United States	Legacy Emanuel Children's Hospital	Portland	Oregon
United States	Oregon Health and Science University	Portland	Oregon
United States	Naval Medical Center - Portsmouth	Portsmouth	Virginia
United States	Rhode Island Hospital	Providence	Rhode Island
United States	Renown Regional Medical Center	Reno	Nevada
United States	Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center	Richmond	Virginia
United States	Mayo Clinic in Rochester	Rochester	Minnesota
United States	University of Rochester	Rochester	New York
United States	Beaumont Children's Hospital-Royal Oak	Royal Oak	Michigan
United States	Cardinal Glennon Children's Medical Center	Saint Louis	Missouri
United States	Mercy Hospital Saint Louis	Saint Louis	Missouri
United States	Washington University School of Medicine	Saint Louis	Missouri
United States	Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital	Saint Petersburg	Florida
United States	Primary Children's Hospital	Salt Lake City	Utah
United States	Children's Hospital of San Antonio	San Antonio	Texas
United States	Methodist Children's Hospital of South Texas	San Antonio	Texas
United States	University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio	San Antonio	Texas
United States	Memorial Health University Medical Center	Savannah	Georgia
United States	Seattle Children's Hospital	Seattle	Washington
United States	Sanford USD Medical Center - Sioux Falls	Sioux Falls	South Dakota
United States	Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center and Children's Hospital	Spokane	Washington
United States	State University of New York Upstate Medical University	Syracuse	New York
United States	Madigan Army Medical Center	Tacoma	Washington
United States	Mary Bridge Children's Hospital and Health Center	Tacoma	Washington
United States	Saint Joseph's Hospital/Children's Hospital-Tampa	Tampa	Florida
United States	Tampa General Hospital	Tampa	Florida
United States	Scott and White Memorial Hospital	Temple	Texas
United States	ProMedica Toledo Hospital/Russell J Ebeid Children's Hospital	Toledo	Ohio
United States	Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center	Torrance	California
United States	New York Medical College	Valhalla	New York
United States	Children's National Medical Center	Washington	District of Columbia
United States	MedStar Georgetown University Hospital	Washington	District of Columbia
United States	Saint Mary's Hospital	West Palm Beach	Florida
United States	Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children	Wilmington	Delaware
United States	Wake Forest University Health Sciences	Winston-Salem	North Carolina
United States	UMass Memorial Medical Center - University Campus	Worcester	Massachusetts

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Australia,  Canada,  New Zealand,  Puerto Rico, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Other	Biomarker Analysis	Will provide a frequency table summarizing the number of patients with each aberration/alteration detected in germline and/or tumor samples. For longitudinal plasma samples used to assess circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid, will summarize the percentage of patients with samples as well as display/summarize any changes in molecular markers. When feasible we will explore the association of these aberrations with EFS/OS and objective response rates via Cox models and fisher exact tests, respectively. Will also explore associations between genetic variants and clinical/demographic variables including age, resection status, histology, etc. For analyses exploring associations of a large number of potential markers with clinical outcome, will utilize false discovery rate approaches in order to control family-wise error rate.	Up to 5.5 years
Primary	Event Free Survival (EFS)	Compare event free survival to historical data for each stratum. Analysis will be based on a 2-sample, 1 sided logrank test. EFS is measured from time of enrollment to the date of first documented progression, second malignancy, or date of death from any cause, whichever comes first. Subjects who do not have any event will be censored at the last follow-up date.	Up to 2 years
Secondary	Objective Response	Estimate the objective response rate in patients with measurable disease. The 95% confidence interval will be calculated by Clopper-Pearson method. Objective responses are defined as patients who achieved complete response or partial response anytime during treatment. Tumor response criteria are determined by changes in size using the longest tumor dimension, and its perpendicular. Either T1, T2 weighted/FLAIR images are used - whichever gives the best estimate of tumor size. Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial response (PR): >=50% decrease in the sum of the products of the two perpendicular diameters of target lesions, compared to baseline measurement. Objective Response = CR + PR.	Anytime during treatment (up to 1 year from enrollment)
Secondary	Overall Survival (OS)	The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate the 2-year overall survival for each stratum. OS is measured from time of enrollment to the date of death from any cause. Subjects who do not have any event will be censored at the last follow-up date.	Up to 2 years