View clinical trials related to Geriatric Patients.
Filter by:Spinal anesthesia (SA) is frequently used as anesthesia in many surgeries such as lower abdominal, inguinal, urogenital, rectal and lower extremities. Conventional median approach (MA) is preferred more frequently, although MA or paramedian approach (PA) is used in SA. Especially in geriatric patients due to degenerative changes Although we are told that degenerative changes are less affected in PA during SA in the geriatric age group, few studies have been conducted on the subject and we aimed to evaluate the superiority of the two methods.
The aim of this study is to evaluate long-term effects of early and prolonged individualized and optimized nutritional support using ONS for four weeks, in combination with a defined physiotherapy regimen, on sarcopenia and other outcome parameters in elderly fracture patients.
The role of neuraxial anesthesia in preventing respiratory complications is a controversial in elderly patients. The aim of the study was to evaluate the benefits of neuraxial anesthesia on pulmonary function during post-operative term in geriatric patients undergoing to elective non-abdominal surgery.
Malnutrition affects until 70% of the patients hospitalized in geriatric's units and constitutes an independent risk factor of morbidity and mortality. Malnutrition is also associated with increased length of stay and increased costs, and alters the quality of life. Oral nutritional supplements (ONS) play a key role in the prevention and treatment of malnutrition in older people. ONS are a simple way to offer in a small volume a nutritional supply with a high density of calorie and protein. The clinical efficiency of ONS is well demonstrated whether on nutritional parameters or on clinical outcomes. However, acceptability and consumption of these ONS are frequently suboptimal: in geriatrics, only 50% to 65% of the prescribed volumes of ONS are consumed. The reasons are multiple: anorexia, taste changes, monotony … also partly because patients dislike flavor, taste or texture. The respect of patients' preferences is essential to improve the therapeutic observance to ONS. Generally, ONS are delivered after the patient has told his preferences orally to the dietitian. To date, there is no study evaluating the effect of an alternative strategy based on a preliminary degustation of several products on the effective consumption of ONS in geriatrics. The study is designed as prospective, randomized, controlled, open study to test this strategy in older undernourished people hospitalized in geriatrics who require prescription of ONS. This study will be performed among 220 older people hospitalized in two departments of geriatrics of the AP-HM (Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille). The main objective is to compare the therapeutic observance to ONS when products are delivered to older people according to the usual way (preferences announced orally and/or dietitian's choice) or according to an alternative strategy based on a preliminary degustation of several products varying for flavor and texture but always in respect of the medical prescription. The secondary objective is to compare the evolution of the nutritional status estimated by routinely used clinical and biological parameters, as well as the main clinical outcomes during the hospital stay. Lastly, the nutritional status of these patients will be reevaluated clinically 3 months after the hospital's discharge. The hypothesis is that a strategy based on a preliminary degustation, leading to an informed choice, will significantly improve the acceptability and the effective consumption of ONS during the hospital stay, and will also impact positively the nutritional status at hospital's discharge and 3 months after. The validation of this hypothesis could allow recommending the generalization of preliminary degustation of ONS at the time of their prescription to optimize the therapeutic observance in undernourished older people.
In a randomized controlled pilot study the investigators include geriatric patients living in a geriatric residential community. Two interventions are compared: 1. a complex intervention containing exercise therapy, nutritional advice, homeopathy and naturopathy in addition to routine therapy by the general practitioner 2. routine care by general practitioner The investigators assess the effect of the complex intervention on activities of daily living (AMPS, Barthel Index, Nosger), quality of life (Qualidem, Profile of Wellbeing), risk of falls (Tinetti), falls, cognition (Minimental Status Test), hospital admissions, medication use. The results of this exploratory study are needed to plan a randomized controlled trial (RCT) with confirmatory design in the future.