Clinical Trials Logo
  1. Home
  2. General Anesthesia
  3. NCT01995214

Sevoflurane and Propofol Anesthesia on Postoperative Delirium

General Anesthesia Clinical Trial

Official title:
Comparison of Sevoflurane and Propofol Anesthesia on Postoperative Delirium in Geriatric Patients

Clinical Trial Summary

Delirium is defined as an acute onset and fluctuating course of mental status change with inattention and an altered level of consciousness. Delirium in the postoperative period can be divided into emergence delirium and postoperative delirium, based on the time of onset (Silverstein et al., 2007).Postanaesthesia delirium is a frequent and potentially serious problem affecting the safety of patients and medical personnel. Clinical studies demonstrated that postoperative delirium is associated with worse outcomes such as prolonged hospital stay, postdischarge institutionalization, and increased mortality (Ely et al., 2004a; Thomason et al., 2005; Robinson et al., 2009). Multiple factors may contribute to the development of postoperative delirium, including patient's medical condition, administration of anesthetics or analgesics and degree of operative stress (Yildizeli et al., 2005; Robinson & Eiseman, 2008; Deiner & Silverstein, 2009). Sevoflurane anesthesia have been reported to be associated with more emergence delirium in pediatric patients, when compared with propofol anesthesia. It is not clear if propofol anesthesia will benefit the geriatric patients on postoperative delirium, when compared with sevoflurane anesthesia. We hypothesize that propofol anesthesia will reduce the rate of postoperative delirium by 50% when compared with sevoflurane anesthesia.

Clinical Trial Description

n/a

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Prevention

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details
NCT number NCT01995214
Study type Interventional
Source Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Contact Wei Mei, MD., PhD
Phone 00862783663173
Email wmei@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn
Status Recruiting
Phase Phase 4
Start date June 2013
View Details
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT04577430 - Effects of Dexmedetomidine on Cardiac Electrophysiology in Patients Under General Anesthesia During Perioperative Period N/A
Completed NCT03708692 - Menstrual Cycle Phases on Recovery and Cognitive Function
Recruiting NCT03422315 - Population Pharmacokinetics and Clinical Individual Dosage Regimen of Propofoll Injection N/A
Completed NCT02771067 - The Utility of Pulse Pressure Variation to Predict the Fluid Responsiveness During Pneumoperitoneum and Reverse-Trendelenburg Position N/A
Completed NCT05063461 - Evaluation of the Analgesia Nociception Index With Varying Remifentanil Concentrations Under Sevoflurane N/A
Completed NCT03294226 - Comparison of AuraGain With I-gel for Pediatric Patients N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT03643029 - The Accuracy of the Performance and Placement Test for Predicting Supraglottic Airway Device (SAD) Position in the Hypopharynx as Confirmed With Video Laryngoscopy N/A
Completed NCT01945411 - Assessment of Facial Measurements, the Length of Mouth Corner-mandible Angle and Incisors-mandible Angle, for Determining the Proper Sizes of Oropharyngeal Airway N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT01678066 - A Prospective Study to Bilaterally Compare a Non-Invasive Cardiac Output Monitor N/A
Completed NCT01705743 - Minimum Alveolar Concentration of Sevoflurane With Nitrous Oxide Inducing Isoelectric EEG Phase 4
Completed NCT00972491 - The Optimal Time to Put Laryngeal Mask Airway in the Mouth Under General Anesthesia N/A
Completed NCT00741507 - Unhealthy Alcohol Drinking and Anesthetic Requirement in Women N/A
Completed NCT01096212 - Efficacy and Safety of Sevofran in Patients Scheduled for Elective Surgery Under General Anesthesia Phase 4
Completed NCT00532402 - Continuous and Discontinuous Determination of Propofol Concentration in Breathing Gas N/A
Completed NCT00599066 - Intraoperative M-Entropy Measurements N/A
Completed NCT00468494 - Can Blood Glucose Levels During the Perioperative Period Identify a Population at Risk for Hyperglycemia? N/A
Recruiting NCT00492453 - Spinal Versus General Anesthesia for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy N/A
Recruiting NCT03745079 - Correlation Between Core Temperature and Skin Temperature Measured by 3M SpotOn
Completed NCT04094376 - Comparison of Morning Operation and Evening Operation on Postoperative Sleep Quality and Pain Under General Anesthesia N/A
Enrolling by invitation NCT03672734 - Volume and pH of Gastric Contents in Patients Undergoing Gynecologic Laparoscopic Surgery During Emergence From General Anesthesia