General Anesthesia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Comparison of Dorsal Penile Nerve Block With 0.33% Ropivacaine and Intravenous Tramadol for Prevention of Catheter-related Bladder Discomfort: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Catheter-related bladder discomfort (CRBD) secondary to an indwelling urinary catheter is defined as an urge to void or discomfort in the supra-pubic region. This symptom complex may cause patient agitated and exacerbated postoperative pain. In clinic, dorsal penile nerve block (DPNB) was applied for penile surgery including circumcision and some anterior urethra surgery. The investigators hypothesize that DPNB relive CRBD for male patients with indwelling urinary catheter under general anesthesia.
CRBD is not uncommon in the postoperative period, especially in male patients who have had
urinary catheterization after anesthetic induction under general anesthesia, and this symptom
complex may cause patient agitated and exacerbated postoperative pain. According to the
previous study, i.v. tramadol 1.5 mg/kg administered 30 min before extubation results in
reduction in the incidence and severity of CRBD. In clinical practice, tramadol is associated
with side effects including nausea, vomiting, sedation, etc. Clinically, dorsal penile nerve
block (DPNB) was applied in penile surgery, and got satisfactory pain relief effect
postoperatively without side effects related to tramadol. Besides, we observed patients
underwent urethra surgery with urinary catheter left in situ seldom complained of CRBD if
DPNB and RB performed at the end of operation. We hypothesized that DPNB could relieve DPNB
for male patient with indwelling urinary catheter insertion after induction of general
anesthesia.
In this study we compare the efficacy of dorsal penile nerve block (DPNB) with 0.33%
ropivacaine and intravenous tramadol 1.5mg/kg in prevention of CRBD, as well as the
incidences of side effects postoperatively.
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