Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Be willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent for the trial. The
subject may also provide consent for Biomedical Research. However, the subject may
participate in the main trial without participating in Biomedical Research.
2. Be 19 years of age on day of signing informed consent (or acceptable age according to
local regulations, whichever is older).
3. Have histologically or cytologically-confirmed diagnosis of gastric or GEJ
adenocarcinoma. (EBV positive GC and MSI-H GC will be excluded from this study). The
patients must have EBV negative and MSS (or MMR-proficient) GC to enter this study.For
cohort B, GC patients with HER2 + will be enrolled.
4. Be HER2-positive defined as either IHC 3+ or IHC 2+ in combination with ISH+ (or
FISH), as assessed by central review on primary or metastatic tumor. ISH positivity is
defined as a ratio of = 2.0 for the number of HER2 gene copies to the number of
signals for CEP17. If the ratio is <2.0 but the HER2 gene copy number is >6 the
participant may be considered ISH-positive.
5. Have metastatic disease or locally advanced, unresectable disease.
6. Have measurable disease based on RECIST 1.1. as determined by investigator. Tumor
lesions situated in a previously irradiated area are considered measurable if
progression has been demonstrated in such lesions.
7. Newly obtained fresh biopsy is required before enrollment (stomach biopsy required but
if stomach cancer is not intact due to previous surgery, metastatic lesion biopsy can
substitute)
8. Have a performance status of 0 or 1 on the ECOG Performance Scale.
9. Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined in Table 1, all screening labs should
be performed within 10 days of treatment initiation.
10. Female subject of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum
pregnancy within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication. If
the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test
will be required.
111.Female subjects of childbearing potential should be willing to use 2 methods of birth
control or be surgically sterile, or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of
the study through 120 days after the last dose of study medication . Subjects of
childbearing potential are those who have not been surgically sterilized or have not been
free from menses for > 1 year.
12.Male subjects should agree to use an adequate method of contraception starting with the
first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy.
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Is currently participating and receiving study therapy or has participated in a study
of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational
device within 4 weeks of the first dose of treatment.
2. Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy
(in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of
immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior the first dose of study drug.
3. squamous cell or undifferentiated gastric cancer.
4. Has pre-existing peripheral neuropathy >Grade 1.
5. Is a WOCBP who has a positive urine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to treatment
. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy
test will be required.
6. Has active TB (Bacillus Tuberculosis)
7. Hypersensitivity to pembrolizumab or any of its excipients.
8. Has a known sensitivity to any component of oxaliplatin or xeloda
9. Has had a prior anti-cancer monoclonal antibody (mAb) within 4 weeks prior to study
Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., = Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events
due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier.
10. Has had prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy
within 2 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., = Grade 1 or at
baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent.
11. Has a known history of prior malignancy except if the participant has undergone
potentially curative therapy with no evidence of that disease recurrence for 2 years
since initiation of that therapy.
12. Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous
meningitis. Subjects with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided
they are stable (without evidence of progression by imaging for at least four weeks
prior to the first dose of trial treatment and any neurologic symptoms have returned
to baseline), have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and are not using
steroids for at least 7 days prior to trial treatment. This exception does not include
carcinomatous meningitis which is excluded regardless of clinical stability.
13. Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years
(i.e., with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive
drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid
replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a
form of systemic treatment.
14. Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or has current
pneumonitis. Participants with asthma that require intermittent use of
bronchodilators, inhaled steroids, or local steroid injections would not be excluded
from the study.
15. Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
16. Has had an allogenic tissue/solid organ transplant.
17. Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality
that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject's
participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of
the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.
18. Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with
cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
19. Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the
projected duration of the trial, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit
through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment.
20. Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent.
21. Has received prior therapy with an anti-HER2 agent.
22. Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies).
23. Has known active Hepatitis B (e.g., HBsAg reactive) or Hepatitis C (e.g., HCV RNA
[qualitative] is detected).
24. Has received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study therapy.
25. Is or has an immediate family member (e.g., spouse, parent/legal guardian, sibling or
child) who is investigational site or staff directly involved with this trial, unless
prospective IRB approval (by chair or designee) is given allowing exception to this
criterion for a specific subject.
26. Participants with ascites if it needs draining within 2 weeks or diuretic within 2
weeks of consenting this study
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