Gastric Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
Prospective Randomized Controlled Multicenter Clinical Trial For Comparison Of Safety Between Laparoscopic And Open Total Gastrectomy In Patients With Clinical Stage I Gastric Cancer
This CLASS02-01 trial is a prospective, multicenter trial for laparoscopic total gastrectomy (LTG) and open total gastrectomy (OTG) in patients with clinical stage I (T1N0M0、T1N1M0、T2N0M0) gastric cancer. The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the early operative morbidity and mortality and determine the safety of LTG compared with OTG for clinical stage I gastric adenocarcinoma. The second purpose is to evaluate the recovery course and compare the postoperative hospital stay of the patients enrolled in this study.
Gastric cancer is an important health problem, being the fourth most common cancer and the
third leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Age standardized mortality rates for
gastric cancer are 14.3 per 100 000 in men and 6.9 per 100 000 in women. Incidence shows
clear regional and sex variations-rates are highest in Eastern Asia, Eastern Europe, and
South America and lowest in Northern and Southern Africa. More than 679 000 new cases and
498,000 deaths occur every year in China, and an increasing trend of proximal gastric cancer
is observed during the past years.
More than 20 years after the introduction of laparoscopic gastrectomy, many large-scale
randomized controlled trials have been conducted in Japan (JCOG0912 and JLSSG0901), Korea
(KLASS01 and KLASS02), and China (CLASS01). These trials are all designed to evaluate the
non-inferiority of laparoscopic-assisted distal gastrectomy (LADG) to its open counterpart.
No RCT for laparoscopic total gastrectomy (LTG) exists at this moment. The standardization of
techniques for esophagojejunal anastomosis in LTG has been difficult even for experienced
surgeons.
At present, Japan (JCOG1401), Korea (KLASS03), and Netherlands (STOMACH) have planned or
launched clinical studies on LTG. China is one of the countries with the highest incidence of
gastric cancer and surgeons have accumulated extensive experience through CLASS01 study. So,
it's time for conducting the clinical research on the safety of LTG for gastric cancer.
This CLASS02-01 trial is a prospective, multicenter trial for LTG and open total gastrectomy
(OTG) in patients with clinical stage I (T1N0M0、T1N1M0、T2N0M0) gastric cancer. The primary
purpose of this study is to evaluate the early operative morbidity and mortality and
determine the safety of LTG compared with OTG for clinical stage I gastric adenocarcinoma.
The second purpose is to evaluate the recovery course and compare the postoperative hospital
stay of the patients enrolled in this study.
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