Gastric Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
Pharmacogenomically Selected Treatment for Gastric and Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) Tumors: A Phase II Study
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, and leucovorin,
work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by
stopping them from dividing. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill
more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving fluorouracil together with
oxaliplatin and leucovorin works in treating patients with metastatic stomach cancer or
gastroesophageal junction cancer.
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Compare the response rate in patients with "good risk" genotype (TSER*2/*2 or TSER*2/*3
genotype [low TS expression]) to historical control response rates in non-genotype
selected patients.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.
Patients receive oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours, leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours, and
fluorouracil IV over 5 minutes and then continuously over 46 hours on days 1 and 15. Courses
repeat every 2 weeks in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression.
Available tumor tissue samples are assessed for expression of TS at the mRNA and protein
levels. The results are correlated with germline and tumor TSER genotypes as well as
response to the study treatment regimen. Polymorphisms in other genes associated with
treatment outcome or toxicity are also assessed.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for 4 years.
;
Allocation: Non-Randomized, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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