Frontotemporal Dementia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Rehabilitative Trial for the Recovery of Neurophysiological Parameters in Progranulin Mutation Carriers Through the Use of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS)
In this randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study, the investigators will evaluate the effects of frontal and prefrontal anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on neurophysiological parameters of cortical connectivity, assessed by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), in asymptomatic subjects bearing a pathogenic GRN mutation and in symptomatic patients with frontotemporal dementia.
In this randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study, the investigators will evaluate the
effects of frontal and prefrontal anodal transcranial magnetic stimulation (tDCS) on
neurophysiological parameters of cortical connectivity, assessed by transcranial magnetic
stimulation (TMS), in asymptomatic subjects bearing a pathogenic GRN mutation and in
symptomatic patients with frontotemporal dementia.
All patients will undergo genetic screening for progranulin mutations, a baseline
neuropsychological and neurophysiological evaluation, including assessment of short interval
intracortical inhibition, intracortical facilitation, short interval intracortical
facilitation and long interval intracortical inhibition. Subjects will then be randomized in
two groups, one receiving a 10 day (5 days/week for 2 weeks) treatment with anodal frontal
and prefrontal anodal tDCS and the other receiving sham stimulation with identical
parameters. After the intervention, patients will be reassessed with a neuropsychological and
neurophysiological evaluation at 2 weeks, 1 month (only neurophysiological evaluation), 3
months and 6 month after treatment.
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