Foot and Ankle Edema Clinical Trial
Official title:
Foot and Ankle Edema Post-Cesarean Delivery
Some women develop swollen feet and ankles after a cesarean delivery. These women will often
complain that their shoes are too tight and their feet may become numb or they may have some
tingling in their feet.
Currently we do not know for sure that foot swelling occurs after a cesarean delivery and if
it does what the cause is.
If we find that feet do swell after a cesarean delivery we may be able to suggest a cause.
This may in the future prevent women developing excessive foot swelling.
We aim to investigate whether the size and shape of women's ankles do change following an
elective cesarean delivery. We plan to investigate, if possible, the cause of any foot
swelling after a cesarean whether it be the volume of intra venous fluids or oxytocin use.
Pregnant women booked for an elective Cesarean delivery will be recruited into the study.
Their foot volumes, based on volumetry, and foot and ankle circumferences will be measured
prior to administration of IV fluids and then at 24 and 48 hours post delivery. They will
also be questioned about their feet with regards to swelling, any symptoms of edema, and
their mobility in the preceding two hours. Total fluid balance for the first 24 hours post
delivery will be calculated, using the estimated blood loss in the OR, urine output, IV
hydration and oral intake. The amount of oxytocin used will also be recorded. The parturient
will be asked to fill in a form indicating the amount of oral fluid consumed in the first 24
hours post delivery. Information in the anaesthetic technique, height of block, use of
vasopressors etc will be collected retrospectively from the anesthetic chart.
To reduce the chance of the caregivers altering their practice during the study, the
attending anesthesiologist for the elective cesarean delivery will be unaware of the
subject's participation in the study so that the IV fluids he or she gives will be as close
to real practice as possible.
Current practice for IV start and infusion in the surgical daycare area will be used during
the study period without modification.
Validation and reproducibility will also be investigated. Each investigator will measure the
volume and circumference of the same limb 10 times and inter and intra tester reliability
will be calculated.
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Observational Model: Cohort, Time Perspective: Retrospective