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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT02382718
Other study ID # FAST2015
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase Phase 2
First received February 18, 2015
Last updated June 9, 2017
Start date October 2015
Est. completion date April 2017

Study information

Verified date June 2017
Source University of Athens
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This is a phase IIb clinical trial to investigate the efficacy and safety of subcutaneous immunotherapy with a modified parvalbumin called mCyp c 1 for the treatment of fish allergy to subjects allergic to fish.


Description:

Fish allergy is a persistent food allergy (usually lifelong) which can be life threatening due to the danger for anaphylaxis (severe allergic reaction) upon accidental exposure to fish. Until today there is no curative treatment for fish allergy. The only treatment is avoidance. Patients with fish allergy have to avoid fish of all types and carry an adrenaline autoinjector and rescue medication, in case of accidental exposure to fish. That way patients with fish allergy have to continuously control what they are eating and this causes a great deal of stress and impacts their quality of life.

The major allergen responsible for fish allergy is the protein parvalbumin. It is recognized by the vast majority (96-100%) of fish allergic patients.

During the past, treatment of food allergy with immunotherapy was successful but dangerous, due to serious side effects (anaphylaxis).

A novel biotechnological product, a recombinant hypoallergenic parvalbumin, called mCyp c 1, is used for the first time in a phase IIb clinical trial, to test the efficacy of subcutaneous immunotherapy for the treatment of fish allergy. The investigational medicinal product mCyp c1, is based on the recombinant wild type carp parvalbumin (rCyp c 1) and is the result of site directed mutagenesis, by which the disruption of the two calcium binding sites of carp parvalbumin is performed. The modified parvalbumin mCyp c 1, is both hypoallergenic and immunogenic. That way it is a promising molecule for the safe and effective treatment of fish allergy.

This molecule has proven to be safe in a phase I/IIa study that has been performed, during which mCyp c 1 was administered with subcutaneous injections. During this study only local reactions at the injection site were observed. There were no observed systemic reactions. Even more, there were clear indications that mCyp c 1 was recognized by the immune system. The results of this phase I/IIa study guarantee the necessity of a phase IIb clinical trial with mCyp c 1, in order to study the efficacy of this modified parvalbumin in the treatment of fish allergy.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 45
Est. completion date April 2017
Est. primary completion date February 2017
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years to 65 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- Subject having given a written informed consent before completing any study related procedure.

- Male or female subject from 18 to 65 years old and in general good health as determined by past medical history and physical examination.

- For woman of child bearing potential:

- a negative urine pregnancy test at screening visit,

- the subject must receive/ use a medically effective contraceptive method during the study.

- Convincing case history of allergy (immediate allergic reaction = 2 hours) to fish ingestion.

- Specific IgE to fish by both a positive (3mm mean wheal diameter over negative control) SPT to cod extract and an ImmunoCAP = class 2 (0.70 kUA/L) for cod (f3) and rCyp c 1 at screening.

- Positive DBPCFC with cod at screening visits.

- FEV1 = 80% of predicted values at screening.

- Subject accepting to comply fully with the protocol.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Placebo-reaction in DBPCFC.

- Food anaphylaxis: anaphylactic shock (a score of 2 or 3 on cardiovascular/ neurologic symptoms according to PRACTALL (1): score 2 = drop in blood pressure and/or >20% from baseline, or significant change in mental status- score 3 = cardiovascular collapse, signs of impaired circulation/ unconscious) due to fish intake, both during the past and at screening DBPCFC.

- Ongoing immunotherapy (IT) with any kind of allergen.

- Ongoing or previous treatment with omalizumab.

- Any clinical condition that contraindicates IT (EAACI guidelines) (8): serious immunological diseases, major cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic infections, lack of compliance and severe psychological disorders.

- Any significant clinical condition that the investigators judged might hamper the patient's safety or the study outcomes. These diseases include, but are not limited to, cardiovascular disease, malignancy, hepatic disease, renal disease, haematological disease, neurological disease, mental disease, immunological and endocrine disease.

- Chronic urticaria.

- Severe atopic dermatitis or non-controlled atopic dermatitis.

- Ongoing treatment with betablockers, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin receptor II antagonists (ARA II).

- Pregnancy or nursing.

- Uncontrolled asthma (asthma, if present, should be well controlled according to GINA guidelines using any kind of drugs except oral corticosteroids and omalizumab).

- An FEV1<80% of predicted value during screening spirometry.

- Subject who has participated in a clinical trial within 3 months prior to this one.

- Subject with a history of drug or alcohol abuse.

- Investigators, co-investigators, as well as their children or spouses and all the study collaborators should not be enrolled in the study.

- Patients with concurrent allergy symptoms can be included if patients can manage without antihistamines and/or leukotriene receptor antagonists five days prior each screening and treatment visit.

Study Design


Intervention

Biological:
FAST fish mCyp c 1
Subcutaneous immunotherapy
Placebo
Subcutaneous immunotherapy

Locations

Country Name City State
Denmark National University Hospital NUHD Denmark Gentofte
Denmark Odense University Hospital OUH Denmark Odense
Greece Sotiria General Hospital for the Diseases of the Thorax Athens
Iceland Landspitali University Hospital Reykjavik LSH Iceland Reykjavik
Netherlands Universitiy Medical Centre Utrecht UMCU The Netherlands Utrecht
Poland Medical Universtity of Lodz Lodz
Spain Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia (Cordoba) Spain Cordoba
Spain Hospital Clinico San Carlos SERMAS Spain Madrid
Spain Hospital Regional Universitario de Malaga Spain Malaga

Sponsors (10)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
George Stavroulakis Hospital Regional Universitario de Malaga Spain, Hospital San Carlos, Madrid, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia (Cordoba) Spain, Landspitali University Hospital Reykjavik LSH Iceland, Medical Universtity of Lodz, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, National University Hospital NUHD Denmark, Odense University Hospital OUH Denmark, Universitiy Medical Centre Utrecht UMCU The Netherlands

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

Denmark,  Greece,  Iceland,  Netherlands,  Poland,  Spain, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Efficacy of subcutaneous immunotherapy with mCyp c 1 for the treatment of fish allergy (change from baseline in the threshold of fish protein that induces an allergic reaction) The primary outcome measure will be efficacy as determined by the change from baseline in the threshold of fish protein that induces an allergic reaction. This threshold will be assessed by means of a standardized double blind placebo controlled food challenge (DBPCFC) with cod-fish after completion of six months of immunotherapy. Success is defined as a statistically significant change in the threshold dose of protein that provokes a reaction in DBPCFC. 7 months after treatment begining
Secondary Safety (recording of adverse events)- Number of participants with adverse events and recording of the nature of adverse events The fundamental secondary endpoint will be safety as indicated by clinical safety and tolerability and by the careful recording of adverse events; other surrogates of safety will be: physical examination, vital signs, 12-Lead ECG and laboratory evaluations. Up to 13 months
Secondary Severity of reaction in food challenge To study any possible change from baseline in the severity of the reaction in the baseline Double Blind Placebo Controled Food Challenge (DBPCFC) after treatment with mCyp c 1 7 months after treatment begining
Secondary Skin prick test (SPT) reactivity To study any possible change(s) from baseline in skin prick test (SPT) reactivity against fish and mCyp c 1 (titrated) after treatment with mCyp c 1 7 months after treatment begining
Secondary Serum specific IgE, IgG, IgG4 and IgA antibodies To study any possible change(s) from baseline in serum specific IgE, IgG, IgG4 and IgA antibodies against fish and rCyp c 1 (ImmunoCAP) after treatment with mCyp c 1 7 months after treatment begining
Secondary Biological activity of IgE To study any possible change from baseline in the biological activity of IgE (stripped basophil histamine release test) after treatment with mCyp c 1 7 months after treatment begining